Connecticut Population and Demographics

Are you tired of spending 10+ hours searching for demographic and population data for Connecticut? We have all of the data you need by state, county, city, and zip code that will save you many hours of research!

In this article, we'll explore most of the 190+ data points we have for Connecticut, covering popular demographics statistics like household income, race, age and gender, educational attainment, poverty, housing, and transportation.

The data on this page is from the 2022 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year survey from the US Census Bureau.

Richest Zip Codes in Connecticut

In the table below, we've ranked the richest zip codes in Connecticut based on the average (or mean) household income. To do this, we only look at zip codes that have a population of at least 500 people and a reasonable margin of error for the data.

If the margin of error for the mean income is greater than 50% of the estimate, we don't use it. This is to try and make the data less likely to be skewed by outliers with very small population areas or estimates that are not very accurate.

Rank ZIP Code County Mean Income
1 06820 Fairfield County $443,894.00
2 06878 Fairfield County $429,964.00
3 06840 Fairfield County $402,976.00
4 06853 Fairfield County $371,156.00
5 06880 Fairfield County $361,389.00
6 06831 Fairfield County $356,541.00
7 06870 Fairfield County $339,992.00
8 06883 Fairfield County $323,338.00
9 06890 Fairfield County $315,014.00
10 06830 Fairfield County $314,922.00

To view details demographics data for a specific zip code, click on the link in the table above. You can also read our article here on the richest zip codes in Connecticut.

Richest Cities in Connecticut

We can also find the same information for the richest cities in Connecticut. The table below ranks the top 10 cities in Connecticut by average household income by using the same criteria as we did with the zip codes.

Rank City County Mean Income
1 Groton Long Point New London County $234,609.00
2 Newtown Fairfield County $176,660.00
3 Stonington New London County $175,837.00
4 Litchfield Litchfield County $160,489.00
5 Woodmont New Haven County $148,071.00
6 Stamford Fairfield County $147,572.00
7 Norwalk Fairfield County $144,892.00
8 Milford New Haven County $140,411.00
9 Shelton Fairfield County $140,301.00
10 Danbury Fairfield County $112,609.00

To view details demographics data for a specific city, click on the link in the table above. You can also read our article here on the richest cities in Connecticut.

Median Household Income

According to the latest ACS 5-year survey in 2022, the median household income in Connecticut is $90,213.00.

The chart below shows the average household income by age in Connecticut.

  • Under 25
    $46,863.00
  • 25 to 44
    $95,178.00
  • 45 to 64
    $111,583.00
  • 65 and over
    $65,666.00

Average Household Income

A very commonly asked question is "what is the average household income in Connecticut?". The official term for the average household income is the mean household income. The mean household income is the total income of all households divided by the number of households.

The average (or mean) household income in Connecticut is $130,601.00.

16.98% of households in Connecticut are classed as high income households (making $200,000+ per year).

The difference between a median and an average income

The difference between a median and mean household income is that the median income is the middle point of the set of numbers whereas the mean income is an average of all numbers.

Both metrics are important when looking at the income statistics for Connecticut but because the median value doesn't depend on other numbers in the dataset, it doesn't change as much when some of the values are extremely low or extremely high.

Household Income Tiers for Connecticut

We can also look at the household income tiers. This lets you see how many households fall into each of the earnings brackets and what percentage that bracket is of the total number of households.

The chart below shows the household income brackets to see which age groups have the highest median income. The actual data is more granular than these brackets, but we've simplified them into bigger categories to make reviewing the data for Connecticut easier to view.

You can purchase the raw data above, which will have the full income tiers with smaller jumps in household income.

  • Less than $24,999
    13.68%
  • $25,000 to $49,999
    14.88%
  • $50,000 to $74,999
    13.87%
  • $75,000 to $99,999
    11.98%
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    17.77%
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    10.84%
  • $200,000 or more
    16.98%

Per Capita Income

The per capita income is the average income of all people in Connecticut. This is calculated by dividing the total income of all people in Connecticut by the total number of people in Connecticut.

It differs from the average or mean household income because it includes all people in Connecticut and not just the people who earn an income (i.e. children, retirees, unemployed, etc.).

The per capita income in Connecticut is $52,034.00.

Population in Connecticut by Race and Ethnicity

The total population in Connecticut is currently 3,611,317 people.

The race and ethnicity of the population in Connecticut can be very important for social research, economics, and marketing to a multi-culturial society.

Whether you want to target products or services to a particular race or ethnicity, or provide housing and new businesses to improve areas with a larger ethnic minority population, this data is very valuable for discovering suitable areas.

The chart below breaks down the population and percentage for each race and ethnicity in Connecticut.

  • 7.00% White
    251,926
  • 82.60% Black/African American
    2,983,909
  • 63.90% Native
    2,308,644
  • 11.30% Hispanic
    409,458
  • 9.90% Asian
    355,970
  • 0.10% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
    3,565
  • 0.00% Two or more races
    695
  • 4.70% Other
    169,549

Population of Connecticut by Age and Gender

Another very important demographics statistic for Connecticut is the age and gender of the population. The age and gender of the population can be used to track trends in population growth or decline, and for businesses, the data can be used to identify people important to you and your business need.

In the table below, we show age groups at a 10 year granularity for ease of use. The raw data, which can be purchased above, includes age and gender at a 5 year granularity.

Age Group Male Female
0 to 9 Years 192,044 187,324
10 to 19 Years 240,728 229,040
20 to 29 Years 237,350 227,602
30 to 39 Years 225,889 227,203
40 to 49 Years 216,952 223,880
50 to 59 Years 252,165 266,094
60 to 69 Years 220,979 235,588
70 Years and over 183,089 245,390

Education Levels

Educational attainment is a very useful statistic that can give insights into other data such as the average household income, unemployment levels, and literacy.

What this means is that it is likely for areas that have higher levels of education to have higher average household incomes, lower unemployment rates, and higher literacy rates.

The chart below shows the educational attainment of the population in Connecticut.

  • Master's degree or higher
    20.55%
  • Bachelor's degree
    34.57%
  • Some college or associate's degree
    8.24%
  • High school diploma or equivalent
    34.38%
  • Less than high school diploma
    2.25%

Unemployment Rates

The unemployment rate is the percentage of the population that is actively looking for work but is unable to find a job. The unemployment rate is a very important statistic for Connecticut because it can show how many people are actively looking for work and how many people are unable to find a job.

Lower levels of unemployment is generally seen as a positive sign for the economy. It also makes the government in Connecticut look good because it shows that they are doing a good job of creating jobs, working to capacity, being efficient, and keeping the economy strong.

The unemployment rate is calculated using the total population in Connecticut that are over the age of 16.

The current population in Connecticut that are over the age of 16 is 2,961,491 people.

The unemployment rate in Connecticut is 5.90%, which means 115,050 people are unemployed.

Median Age in Connecticut

The median age is an interesting metric because it gives us an idea of the age distribution of people in Connecticut. You know when you see a median age that it is the age where half of the population is older and half is younger than it.

For demographic studies, this can be used to infer and compare date to things such as birth rates, the age of parents, and so on.

An increasing median age can be a sign of an aging population, which can be a sign of a declining population. This is because older people tend to have fewer children and die more often than younger people.

The median age in Connecticut is 40.9 years old.

We can also look at the median age by gender to compare the see how each group compares to the total median age:

Median age by gender in Connecticut

40.9

Total

39.5

Male

42.2

Female

Households and Families

There are a total of 1,409,807 households in Connecticut, and the average household size is 2.48 people.

For families, the total number is 911,868, and the average family size is 3.07 people.

6.80% of those families in Connecticut are living below the poverty line.

The table below shows the poverty thresholds for Connecticut in .

Household Size Poverty Threshold
1 Person $14,580.00
2 People $19,720.00
3 People $24,860.00
4 People $30,000.00
5 People $35,140.00
6 People $40,280.00
7 People $45,420.00
8 People $50,560.00

Please note that the poverty thresholds shown above are from , while the latest demographics data we have is from 2022.

Households and Families by Marital Status

There are four types of household and family, as defined by the Census Bureau:

  • Married-couple
  • Male householder, no spouse present
  • Female householder, no spouse present
  • Nonfamily household

In the table below, you can see the total households and families in Connecticut for each type, as well as the average sizes.

Married Male Female Nonfamily
Total Households 667,622 67,929 176,317 497,939
Average Household Size 3.15 3.12 3.22 1.24
Total Families 667,622 67,929 176,317 0
Average Household Size 3.13 2.75 3.01 0

Housing Data in Connecticut

There are total of 1,531,332 housing units in Connecticut. Of those units, 1,409,807 (92.06%) are occupied, and 121,525 (7.94%) are vacant.

Rental Rates

Of the 1,531,332 housing units in Connecticut, 458,864 (29.97%) are occupied by renters. The median rent paid by renters is $1,374.00.

Owner occupied housing units make up the remaining 60.90% of housing units, with 932,588 housing units in total.

The table below breaks down how much rent is paid by renters in Connecticut.

  • No rent paid
    18,355
  • Less than $500
    39,211
  • $500 to $999
    69,334
  • $1,000 to $1,499
    162,163
  • $1,500 to $1,999
    106,201
  • $2,000 to $2,499
    44,692
  • $2,500 to $2,999
    17,016
  • $3,000 or more
    20,247

Property Values

The median value of a property in Connecticut is $323,700.00.

The table below breaks down the range of valuations for all properties in Connecticut.

  • Less than $50,000
    20,646
  • $50,000 to $99,999
    19,506
  • $100,000 to $149,999
    46,916
  • $150,000 to $199,999
    96,168
  • $200,000 to $299,999
    238,687
  • $300,000 to $499,999
    307,876
  • $500,000 to $999,999
    149,216
  • $1,000,000 or more
    53,573

Property Age

We can also look at the number of properties built in a given year to see the spread of property age in Connecticut.

  • 1939 or earlier
    316,471
  • 1940 to 1949
    99,909
  • 1950 to 1959
    223,821
  • 1960 to 1969
    200,651
  • 1970 to 1979
    209,518
  • 1980 to 1989
    193,340
  • 1990 to 1999
    118,948
  • 2000 to 2009
    104,310
  • 2010 to 2013
    61,429
  • 2014 or later
    2,935

Vehicles Available per Household

Finally, we have data on how many vehicles each household in Connecticut has. The table below breaks down the number of vehicles available per household.

  • No vehicles available
    120,489
  • 1 vehicle available
    467,365
  • 2 vehicles available
    528,248
  • 3 or more vehicles available
    293,705

Commuting to Work in Connecticut

The time and means of commuting to work are useful metrics to look at because they can be correlated against other data such as income and education level.

Does a longer commuting time indicate a higher average income? If so, has the huge increase in home working during the pandemic changed this?

Using these metrics, we can get a better understanding of the demographics of Connecticut, how they commute, and how that correlates to other data points.

The average travel time is 26.4 minutes, and the chart below covers the range of travel times across the population of Connecticut.

  • Less than 5 minutes
    39,395
  • 5 to 9 minutes
    146,345
  • 10 to 14 minutes
    227,647
  • 15 to 19 minutes
    251,906
  • 20 to 24 minutes
    239,716
  • 25 to 29 minutes
    112,191
  • 30 to 34 minutes
    194,986
  • 35 to 39 minutes
    51,466
  • 40 to 44 minutes
    59,704
  • 45 to 59 minutes
    109,697
  • 60 to 89 minutes
    86,413
  • 90 or more minutes
    52,061

We can also look at the means of transport in Connecticut to see which modes of transport people are using to commute to work.

  • Drove alone
    1,298,747
  • Carpooled
    136,416
  • Public transportation
    63,423
  • Walked
    48,134
  • Other means
    24,807
  • Worked from home
    226,666

Conclusion

Hopefully this article has given you the demographics data you were looking for in Connecticut.

If you need more demographics data, or you need the data listed above in spreadsheet form with more granular grouping, head back to the top of this page where you can purchase the complete demographics data for Connecticut.

Link To or Reference This Page

We spent a lot of time downloading, cleaning, merging, and formatting the data that is shown on the site.

If you found the data or information on this page useful in your research, please use the tool below to properly cite or reference Name Census as the source. We appreciate your support!

  • "Connecticut Population and Demographics". NameCensus.com. Accessed on April 25, 2024. https://namecensus.com/demographics/connecticut/.

  • "Connecticut Population and Demographics". NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/demographics/connecticut/. Accessed 25 April, 2024

  • Connecticut Population and Demographics. NameCensus.com. Retrieved from https://namecensus.com/demographics/connecticut/.