Birmingham Average Income, Population and Demographics

Are you tired of spending 10+ hours searching for demographic and population data for Birmingham, Alabama? We have all of the data you need by state, county, city, and zip code that will save you many hours of research!

In this article, we'll explore most of the 190+ data points we have for Birmingham, covering popular demographics statistics like household income, race, age and gender, educational attainment, poverty, housing, and transportation.

The data on this page is from the 2022 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year survey from the US Census Bureau.

Median Household Income

According to the latest ACS 5-year survey in 2022, the median household income in Birmingham is $42,464.00.

The chart below shows the average household income by age in Birmingham.

• Under 25
  $24,857.00
• 25 to 44
  $45,545.00
• 45 to 64
  $49,158.00
• 65 and over
  $35,633.00

Average Household Income

A very commonly asked question is "what is the average household income in Birmingham, Alabama?". The official term for the average household income is the mean household income. The mean household income is the total income of all households divided by the number of households.

The average (or mean) household income in Birmingham is $65,123.00.

4.31% of households in Birmingham, Alabama are classed as high income households (making $200,000+ per year).

Household Income Tiers for Birmingham

We can also look at the household income tiers. This lets you see how many households fall into each of the earnings brackets and what percentage that bracket is of the total number of households.

The chart below shows the household income brackets to see which age groups have the highest median income. The actual data is more granular than these brackets, but we've simplified them into bigger categories to make reviewing the data for Birmingham, Alabama easier to view.

You can purchase the raw data above, which will have the full income tiers with smaller jumps in household income.

• Less than $24,999
  31.00%
• $25,000 to $49,999
  24.97%
• $50,000 to $74,999
  17.17%
• $75,000 to $99,999
  9.40%
• $100,000 to $149,999
  9.37%
• $150,000 to $199,999
  3.79%
• $200,000 or more
  4.31%

Per Capita Income

The per capita income is the average income of all people in Birmingham, Alabama. This is calculated by dividing the total income of all people in Birmingham by the total number of people in Birmingham.

It differs from the average or mean household income because it includes all people in Birmingham and not just the people who earn an income (i.e. children, retirees, unemployed, etc.).

The per capita income in Birmingham, Alabama is $29,289.00.

Population in Birmingham by Race and Ethnicity

The total population in Birmingham is currently 200,431 people.

The race and ethnicity of the population in Birmingham can be very important for social research, economics, and marketing to a multi-culturial society.

Whether you want to target products or services to a particular race or ethnicity, or provide housing and new businesses to improve areas with a larger ethnic minority population, this data is very valuable for discovering suitable areas.

The chart below breaks down the population and percentage for each race and ethnicity in Birmingham, Alabama.

• 1.20% White
  2,329
• 96.00% Black/African American
  192,392
• 23.40% Native
  46,875
• 3.20% Hispanic
  6,334
• 68.40% Asian
  137,147
• 0.10% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
  206
• 0.00% Two or more races
  64
• 1.50% Other
  2,967

Population of Birmingham by Age and Gender

Another very important demographics statistic for Birmingham, Alabama is the age and gender of the population. The age and gender of the population can be used to track trends in population growth or decline, and for businesses, the data can be used to identify people important to you and your business need.

In the table below, we show age groups at a 10 year granularity for ease of use. The raw data, which can be purchased above, includes age and gender at a 5 year granularity.

Education Levels

Educational attainment is a very useful statistic that can give insights into other data such as the average household income, unemployment levels, and literacy.

What this means is that it is likely for areas that have higher levels of education to have higher average household incomes, lower unemployment rates, and higher literacy rates.

The chart below shows the educational attainment of the population in Birmingham, Alabama.

• Master's degree or higher
  11.91%
• Bachelor's degree
  30.62%
• Some college or associate's degree
  10.04%
• High school diploma or equivalent
  43.21%
• Less than high school diploma
  4.22%

Unemployment Rates

The unemployment rate is the percentage of the population that is actively looking for work but is unable to find a job. The unemployment rate is a very important statistic for Birmingham because it can show how many people are actively looking for work and how many people are unable to find a job.

Lower levels of unemployment is generally seen as a positive sign for the economy. It also makes the government in Birmingham look good because it shows that they are doing a good job of creating jobs, working to capacity, being efficient, and keeping the economy strong.

The unemployment rate is calculated using the total population in Birmingham, Alabama that are over the age of 16.

The current population in Birmingham that are over the age of 16 is 165,576 people.

The unemployment rate in Birmingham is 7.50%, which means 7,174 people are unemployed.

Median Age in Birmingham

The median age is an interesting metric because it gives us an idea of the age distribution of people in Birmingham, Alabama. You know when you see a median age that it is the age where half of the population is older and half is younger than it.

For demographic studies, this can be used to infer and compare date to things such as birth rates, the age of parents, and so on.

An increasing median age can be a sign of an aging population, which can be a sign of a declining population. This is because older people tend to have fewer children and die more often than younger people.

The median age in Birmingham is 35.9 years old.

We can also look at the median age by gender to compare the see how each group compares to the total median age:

Median age by gender in Birmingham

35.9

Total

34.5

Male

37.8

Female

Households and Families

There are a total of 84,999 households in Birmingham, and the average household size is 2.23 people.

For families, the total number is 40,704, and the average family size is 3.25 people.

19.70% of those families in Birmingham, Alabama are living below the poverty line.

The table below shows the poverty thresholds for Birmingham in .

Households and Families by Marital Status

There are four types of household and family, as defined by the Census Bureau:

• Married-couple
• Male householder, no spouse present
• Female householder, no spouse present
• Nonfamily household

In the table below, you can see the total households and families in Birmingham, Alabama for each type, as well as the average sizes.

Housing Data in Birmingham

There are total of 107,009 housing units in Birmingham, Alabama. Of those units, 84,999 (79.43%) are occupied, and 22,010 (20.57%) are vacant.

Rental Rates

Of the 107,009 housing units in Birmingham, 43,544 (40.69%) are occupied by renters. The median rent paid by renters is $995.00.

Owner occupied housing units make up the remaining 36.48% of housing units, with 39,033 housing units in total.

The table below breaks down how much rent is paid by renters in Birmingham, Alabama.

• No rent paid
  2,422
• Less than $500
  4,889
• $500 to $999
  17,084
• $1,000 to $1,499
  15,817
• $1,500 to $1,999
  4,581
• $2,000 to $2,499
  863
• $2,500 to $2,999
  204
• $3,000 or more
  106

Property Values

The median value of a property in Birmingham is $123,000.00.

The table below breaks down the range of valuations for all properties in Birmingham.

• Less than $50,000
  3,932
• $50,000 to $99,999
  12,176
• $100,000 to $149,999
  6,358
• $150,000 to $199,999
  4,500
• $200,000 to $299,999
  6,155
• $300,000 to $499,999
  3,798
• $500,000 to $999,999
  1,487
• $1,000,000 or more
  627

Property Age

We can also look at the number of properties built in a given year to see the spread of property age in Birmingham, Alabama.

• 1939 or earlier
  17,898
• 1940 to 1949
  9,030
• 1950 to 1959
  18,751
• 1960 to 1969
  16,257
• 1970 to 1979
  15,452
• 1980 to 1989
  10,461
• 1990 to 1999
  6,219
• 2000 to 2009
  6,053
• 2010 to 2013
  6,593
• 2014 or later
  295

Vehicles Available per Household

Finally, we have data on how many vehicles each household in Birmingham has. The table below breaks down the number of vehicles available per household.

• No vehicles available
  10,589
• 1 vehicle available
  37,825
• 2 vehicles available
  24,459
• 3 or more vehicles available
  12,126

Commuting to Work in Birmingham

The time and means of commuting to work are useful metrics to look at because they can be correlated against other data such as income and education level.

Does a longer commuting time indicate a higher average income? If so, has the huge increase in home working during the pandemic changed this?

Using these metrics, we can get a better understanding of the demographics of Birmingham, Alabama, how they commute, and how that correlates to other data points.

The average travel time is 21.6 minutes, and the chart below covers the range of travel times across the population of Birmingham.

• Less than 5 minutes
  1,642
• 5 to 9 minutes
  6,565
• 10 to 14 minutes
  12,535
• 15 to 19 minutes
  17,660
• 20 to 24 minutes
  16,707
• 25 to 29 minutes
  5,731
• 30 to 34 minutes
  10,416
• 35 to 39 minutes
  1,689
• 40 to 44 minutes
  1,427
• 45 to 59 minutes
  2,894
• 60 to 89 minutes
  1,939
• 90 or more minutes
  1,028

We can also look at the means of transport in Birmingham to see which modes of transport people are using to commute to work.

• Drove alone
  65,937
• Carpooled
  8,163
• Public transportation
  1,517
• Walked
  2,712
• Other means
  1,904
• Worked from home
  6,593

Conclusion

Hopefully this article has given you the demographics data you were looking for in Birmingham, Alabama.

If you need more demographics data, or you need the data listed above in spreadsheet form with more granular grouping, head back to the top of this page where you can purchase the complete demographics data for Birmingham.

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