The given name Abiel is a Hebrew name that dates back to ancient times. The name is derived from the Hebrew phrase "Avi El," which translates to "Father of God" or "My Father is God." The name has its roots in the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Old Testament.

In the Book of Samuel, Abiel is mentioned as the father of Kish and the grandfather of King Saul, the first king of Israel. This biblical reference suggests that the name was in use among the ancient Israelites during the monarchy period, which began around the 11th century BCE.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name Abiel was a Jewish scholar and philosopher from the 11th century CE. Abiel ha-Kohen ben Sheshet, also known as Rabad, was a prominent Talmudic authority and authored several works on Jewish law and philosophy.

In the 17th century, Abiel Walker (1626-1696) was a Puritan minister and one of the founders of the town of Stratford, Connecticut. He played a significant role in the establishment of the Congregational Church in the colony.

Another notable figure with the name Abiel was Abiel Foster (1735-1806), an American jurist and politician who served as a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and a member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council.

In the 19th century, Abiel Abbot Livermore (1798-1892) was an American lawyer, politician, and abolitionist. He served as the 14th President of the American Anti-Slavery Society and was known for his advocacy against slavery.

While the name Abiel has biblical roots and historical significance, its usage has been relatively uncommon throughout history. However, it has remained a part of the Hebrew name tradition, carrying the meaning of reverence for God.