The name Abigale is derived from the Hebrew name Avigail, which means "father's joy" or "source of joy". It originated in ancient Israel and is found in the Old Testament of the Bible.

The earliest known record of the name Abigail is in the Book of Samuel, where Abigail is the wife of Nabal and later becomes one of the wives of King David. This biblical figure is described as a wise and beautiful woman who intervenes to prevent bloodshed between her husband and David's forces.

The name Abigail gained popularity in Europe during the Protestant Reformation, as it was seen as a virtuous and pious name from the Bible. It was particularly common among Puritans in England and later in the American colonies.

One of the earliest recorded women with the name Abigail in English history was Abigail Williams, who was a key accuser in the Salem witch trials of 1692-1693. Despite her role in the infamous trials, the name remained popular among Puritans.

In the 18th century, Abigail Adams, the wife of the second President of the United States, John Adams, became a prominent figure with this name. Born in 1744, Abigail Adams was an influential and outspoken advocate for women's rights and education.

Another notable Abigail was Abigail Masham, a close friend and influential advisor to Queen Anne of England in the early 18th century. Born in 1670, Masham played a significant role in the political affairs of the time.

In the 19th century, Abigail Fillmore, the wife of the 13th President of the United States, Millard Fillmore, was an influential figure in the White House from 1850 to 1853. She was born in 1798 and was known for her advocacy of women's education and social reform.

The name Abigale has also been used in literature, appearing in works such as John Updike's novel "The Centaur" and Edith Wharton's novel "The Age of Innocence".