The name Adiel has its origins in the Hebrew language and can be traced back to ancient biblical times. It is a combination of two Hebrew words, "ad" meaning "eternal" and "El" meaning "God." Thus, the name Adiel can be interpreted as "eternal God" or "God is eternal."

The earliest recorded use of the name Adiel can be found in the Old Testament of the Bible, specifically in the Book of 1 Chronicles 4:36, which mentions an individual named Adiel. This biblical reference suggests that the name was in use among ancient Israelites, possibly during the time of the united monarchy of Israel and Judah, around the 10th century BCE.

In the 16th century, the name Adiel was borne by Adiel ben Shemaiah, a Polish rabbi and author who lived from approximately 1510 to 1570. He wrote several notable works on Jewish law and philosophy, including a commentary on the Mishnah.

Another historical figure who carried the name Adiel was Adiel Sherwin (1835-1920), an American Baptist minister and author from New York. He was known for his work as a pastor and for publishing several religious books and articles during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

In the 20th century, Adiel Avigad (1917-1992) was an Israeli archaeologist and scholar who made significant contributions to the study of ancient Jewish settlements and artifacts in the region. He conducted excavations in Jerusalem and other sites, uncovering important historical and cultural remains.

More recently, Adiel da Rocha (born 1986) is a Brazilian professional footballer who has played as a midfielder for several clubs, including Corinthians and Flamengo. He has also represented the Brazilian national team at various youth levels.

While the name Adiel has its roots in the Hebrew language and ancient Israelite culture, it has been adopted and used across various cultures and regions over time, although its use has generally remained relatively uncommon.