The name Alba has its roots in Latin, deriving from the word "albus," which means "white" or "bright." This name traces its origins back to ancient Rome, where it was initially used to describe the city's famous white buildings and monuments.

Alba was a relatively common name among Roman families, particularly those of noble or patrician descent. It was often given to children with fair complexions or light-colored hair, symbolizing purity and radiance.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Alba can be found in Roman mythology. According to legend, Alba was the name of a princess who founded the city of Alba Longa, which later became a significant settlement in ancient Italy.

In the Middle Ages, the name Alba gained popularity across various European regions, particularly in Italy, Spain, and France. It was often associated with religious symbolism, as the color white was seen as a representation of purity and virtue in Christianity.

Several notable historical figures bore the name Alba. One of the most prominent was Alba de Cespedes, a Spanish painter and writer who lived during the 16th century. Another notable figure was Alba Benevides, a Portuguese noblewoman and influential figure during the 14th century.

During the Renaissance period, the name Alba was embraced by various artists and intellectuals. One notable bearer was Alba de' Sommi, an Italian Renaissance playwright and scholar from the 16th century.

In the 19th century, the name gained popularity in Latin American countries, particularly in Argentina and Chile. One famous bearer of the name was Alba de Toscano, an Argentine poet and writer born in 1854.

Another notable figure was Alba Amicis, an Italian educator and writer who lived from 1837 to 1908. She was known for her advocacy for women's education and her contributions to children's literature.

As the name Alba has traveled through different cultures and eras, it has retained its association with purity, brightness, and radiance, making it a timeless and enduring choice for parents seeking a name with a rich historical and linguistic heritage.