The name Alyson originated as an English variant of the French name Alison, which itself is a medieval diminutive form of the name Alice. Alice, in turn, is derived from the German name Adalheidis, which means "noble sort" or "noble natured." The name Adalheidis is a compound of the Germanic elements "adal," meaning noble, and "heid," meaning sort or natured.

The earliest recorded use of the name Alyson dates back to the late 16th century in England. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Alyson Crane, an English writer and poet who lived from 1592 to 1659. She is remembered for her poetic works that explored themes of love, nature, and spirituality.

In the 17th century, Alyson Brownrigg, born in 1628, was a notable English Quaker preacher and writer. She was a strong advocate for religious freedom and played a significant role in the early development of the Quaker movement in England.

Moving into the 18th century, Alyson Halkett, born in 1694, was a Scottish novelist and biographer. She is best known for her autobiographical work, "The Memoirs of the Life of Mrs. Alyson Halkett," which provides valuable insights into the lives of women in 17th-century Scotland.

In the 19th century, Alyson Granger was an American writer and educator who lived from 1825 to 1905. She was a pioneering figure in the field of women's education and established several schools for girls in New England.

Another notable bearer of the name is Alyson Wynn, an American artist and sculptor born in 1943. Her works, often featuring intricate metalwork and mixed media, have been exhibited in galleries and museums across the United States.

While the name Alyson has ancient roots, it gained popularity in the 20th century, particularly in the English-speaking world. Throughout its history, the name has been associated with individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields, including literature, religion, education, and the arts.