The name Amalia has its origins in the Germanic language, derived from the word "amal", meaning "work" or "labor". It was a popular name among the Goths, an ancient Germanic people who played a significant role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire.

Amalia gained widespread recognition during the medieval period, particularly in Spanish and Italian cultures. In Spain, it was a variation of the name Amalia, derived from the Latin word "aemulus", meaning "rival" or "striving". The name was associated with ambition, determination, and a strong work ethic.

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Amalia can be found in the works of the Spanish playwright Lope de Vega (1562-1635), who featured characters with this name in several of his plays. The popularity of the name spread throughout Europe during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.

In the 17th century, Amalia of Solms-Braunfels (1602-1675), Princess of Orange, was a notable figure who bore this name. She served as the regent of the Netherlands during the minority of her grandson, William III of Orange.

Another prominent historical figure named Amalia was Amalia of Saxony (1615-1692), the daughter of George I, Elector of Saxony. She was known for her artistic patronage and played a significant role in the cultural life of Dresden during the Baroque era.

In the 18th century, Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1711-1786) was a German princess who became the wife of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia. She was an influential figure at the Prussian court and is remembered for her support of the arts and sciences.

Amalia Lindegren (1814-1891) was a Swedish writer and feminist who advocated for women's rights and education. She was a prominent figure in the Swedish literary scene and wrote several novels and short stories that explored themes of gender equality and social reform.

Amalia Rodrigues (1920-1999) was a renowned Portuguese fado singer and actress. She is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of fado music and played a significant role in popularizing this traditional Portuguese genre on the international stage.