The given name Amber has its origins in the Arabic 'anbar', which means ambergris, a solid fragrant material produced in the digestive system of sperm whales. The name is derived from the Old French 'ambre', which itself comes from the Arabic term. Ambergris was highly prized in ancient times for its use in perfumery and as a flavor ingredient.

The name Amber first appeared in English in the late 14th century, initially as a term for the fossilized tree resin used in jewelry and ornaments. Over time, it transitioned from a noun describing the material to a feminine given name, with one of the earliest recorded uses as a first name being in 1471.

In the 16th century, the name gained popularity in England and other parts of Europe, likely due to the increasing trade and fascination with exotic materials from the Middle East and Asia. The name Amber was particularly favored by the upper classes, who could afford the luxury of ambergris and amber jewelry.

One of the earliest notable figures with the name Amber was Amber Petre (1572-1619), an English Roman Catholic martyr who was canonized by the Catholic Church. Another early bearer of the name was Amber St. Clair (1629-1685), a French-born English courtier and mistress of King Charles II.

In the 18th century, the name Amber was borne by Amber Reeves (1701-1778), an English author and poet. In the 19th century, Amber Arbulich (1844-1923) was a British actress and singer who performed in London's West End theaters.

One of the most famous historical figures with the name Amber was Amber Rudd (1963-), a British politician who served as Home Secretary and Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in the UK government.

Throughout history, the name Amber has been associated with beauty, exoticism, and luxury, reflecting its origins in the precious materials of ambergris and amber. Its enduring popularity can be attributed to its pleasant sound, unique meaning, and connections to nature and fragrance.