The name Amirah is of Arabic origin and is derived from the word "amir," which means "prince" or "commander." It is a feminine variation of the masculine name Amir, and its root can be traced back to ancient Semitic languages.

The name Amirah first gained popularity in the Middle East during the Islamic Golden Age, a time of significant cultural, scientific, and intellectual achievements in the region. It was often associated with nobility and leadership, as the title "amir" was given to rulers and military commanders.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Amirah can be found in classical Arabic literature, such as the poetry of the renowned 7th-century poet Al-Khansa. In her poems, she referred to her daughter as Amirah, which suggests that the name was in use during that era.

Throughout history, several notable figures have borne the name Amirah. One example is Amirah Bint Tuwayl, a 9th-century Arabian poet and scholar known for her contributions to literature and education. Another is Amirah al-Sayf, a 13th-century Syrian princess and patron of the arts, who played a significant role in the cultural life of Damascus.

In the 19th century, Amirah Isma'il Pasha was an Egyptian princess and philanthropist who established several schools and hospitals in Cairo. She was influential in promoting education and healthcare initiatives during her lifetime.

Amirah Mahmoud was a 20th-century Egyptian writer and activist who advocated for women's rights and social reform. Her works, including novels and essays, explored themes of gender equality and societal change.

Another notable figure is Amirah Safiya, an Iraqi novelist and academic who has written extensively on issues related to women's empowerment and cultural identity in the Middle East.

The name Amirah continues to be popular in Arabic-speaking countries and among Muslim communities around the world, often chosen for its connotations of strength, leadership, and nobility.