The given name Anastasia has its origins in the Greek language and culture, with roots dating back to the Byzantine era. The name is derived from the Greek word "anastasis," which means "resurrection" or "rising up." It was a popular name among Eastern Orthodox Christians, particularly in areas influenced by the Byzantine Empire.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Anastasia can be found in the Christian martyrology, where it refers to a young woman named Anastasia who lived in Sirmium (modern-day Serbia) during the 3rd or 4th century AD. According to legend, she was a noble Roman woman who suffered martyrdom for her Christian faith during the reign of Emperor Diocletian.

Throughout history, several notable figures have borne the name Anastasia. One of the most famous was Anastasia Romanova (1901-1918), the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, the last emperor of Russia. Tragically, she and her family were executed by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution.

Another famous Anastasia was Anastasia Nikolaevna (1860-1922), a grand duchess of Russia and the granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I. She was known for her philanthropic work and founded the Xenia Institute, a nursing school in St. Petersburg.

In the realm of literature, Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova (1901-1980) was an American writer and the daughter of Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich of Russia. She wrote several memoirs about her life as a member of the Russian imperial family, including her escape from Russia during the revolution.

In the world of art, Anastasia Tsvetaeva (1894-1985) was a Russian writer and the sister of the famous poet Marina Tsvetaeva. She is best known for her memoirs, which provide valuable insights into the cultural life of pre-revolutionary Russia.

Lastly, Anastasia Tsilimpiou (1856-1941) was a Greek philanthropist and educator who founded several schools for girls in Greece and Asia Minor. She was a pioneer in promoting women's education and played a significant role in the Greek Enlightenment movement.