The name Andra has its origins in the Sanskrit language, dating back to ancient India around the 5th century BCE. It is derived from the word "andra," which means "ruler" or "chief." The name was likely given to male children born into royal or noble families, signifying their status and potential for leadership.

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Andra can be found in the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata. In this ancient text, Andra is the name of a prince from the Kuru kingdom, who plays a significant role in the great war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas.

As Sanskrit influence spread across South and Southeast Asia, the name Andra gained popularity in various regions. In the 6th century CE, an Indian king named Andra ruled over parts of present-day Sri Lanka, further cementing the name's association with power and authority.

During the medieval period, the name Andra was also found in Persian and Arabic texts, likely due to the cultural exchange between India and the Middle East. In the 11th century, a renowned Persian philosopher and poet named Andra Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna in the West, made significant contributions to the fields of medicine, astronomy, and philosophy.

As the centuries passed, the name Andra continued to be used across various cultures and regions. In the 16th century, Andra Gritti was a powerful Venetian merchant and diplomat who played a crucial role in the Republic of Venice's trade relations with the Ottoman Empire.

In more recent times, the name Andra has been borne by notable individuals such as Andra Day, an American singer and songwriter born in 1984, who is known for her soulful voice and socially conscious lyrics. Andra Martin, born in 1991, is a Swiss professional tennis player who has achieved success on the WTA Tour.

While the name Andra may have its roots in ancient Sanskrit, it has transcended its origins and found a place in various cultures and contexts throughout history, often associated with leadership, wisdom, and artistic expression.