The name Angelique has its origins in the Greek language and culture, deriving from the word "angelos," which means "messenger" or "angel." It is a feminine form of the name Angelos, which was commonly used in ancient Greece. The name gained popularity during the early Christian era, as it was associated with the concept of angels in Christian theology.

The earliest recorded use of the name Angelique can be traced back to the 5th century AD, when it was mentioned in various religious texts and historical records. In the Middle Ages, the name became particularly popular in France, where it was often spelled as "Angélique." This French variation of the name was later adopted in other European countries and eventually spread to different parts of the world.

Throughout history, there have been several notable individuals who bore the name Angelique. One of the earliest examples is Angelique of Montegiove, an Italian nun who lived in the 13th century and was known for her piety and charitable works. Another prominent figure was Angélique Arnauld (1591-1661), a French abbess and influential figure in the Jansenist movement, who played a significant role in reforming religious orders in France.

In the literary world, Angélique, Marquise des Anges, is the protagonist of a series of historical novels written by Anne and Serge Golon in the 1950s and 1960s. The novels were widely popular and contributed to the name's continued popularity in France and beyond.

Another notable Angelique was Angelique Kidjo, a Beninese singer-songwriter born in 1960, who has won multiple Grammy Awards and has been a prominent figure in the world music scene. She is known for her powerful voice and fusion of various African musical styles with elements of funk, reggae, and jazz.

In the realm of acting, Angelique Pettyjohn (1943-1992) was an American actress best known for her roles in various television series and films in the 1960s and 1970s, including her portrayal of Shauna Caulder in the series "Shane."

These are just a few examples of the many individuals throughout history who have borne the name Angelique, a name with a rich cultural heritage and a strong connection to the concept of angels and messengers.