The name Anika has its origins in Sanskrit, one of the ancient Indo-Aryan languages of South Asia. It is derived from the word "anīka," which means "face" or "countenance." The name first emerged in the Indian subcontinent during the classical period, around the 5th century CE.

In Hindu mythology, Anika is associated with the concept of beauty and grace. It is believed that the name was initially given to females who were considered exceptionally beautiful or had a radiant appearance. The name's connection to physical attractiveness may have contributed to its popularity among certain Hindu communities.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Anika can be found in the ancient Indian text, the Mahabharata. In this epic Sanskrit poem, Anika is mentioned as a minor character, a handmaiden to the Pandava princess Draupadi. While not a central figure, her inclusion in such a revered work highlights the name's historical roots in Indian culture.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Anika. One of the most famous was Anika Vidyādharī (c. 1050 CE), a renowned Indian poet and scholar from the medieval period. She is credited with composing several works on Sanskrit grammar and poetry, earning her a place among the esteemed literary figures of her time.

Another notable Anika was Anika Martínez (1908-1949), a Cuban revolutionary and feminist activist. She played a significant role in the struggle for women's rights and social reform in Cuba during the early 20th century, advocating for gender equality and women's empowerment.

In the realm of sports, Anika Ricke (born 1978) is a former German professional basketball player who represented her country in several international tournaments, including the Olympics and the EuroBasket Women.

The name Anika also gained recognition in the world of entertainment. Anika Noni Rose (born 1972) is an American actress and singer best known for her roles in films such as "Dreamgirls" and "The Princess and the Frog," for which she provided the voice of the lead character, Tiana.

Finally, Anika Moa (born 1980) is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and actress of Māori descent. She has released several successful albums and has been recognized for her contributions to the music industry, earning numerous awards and accolades.