Anjani is a name of Sanskrit origin, with its roots tracing back to ancient India. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word "anjana," which translates to "collyrium" or "eye cosmetic." It was commonly used as a name for Hindu deities and mythological figures associated with beauty and grace.

In Hindu mythology, Anjani is the name of the mother of the monkey god Hanuman. She is revered as a symbol of unwavering devotion and maternal love. The story of Anjani and Hanuman is narrated in the ancient Sanskrit epic, the Ramayana, which dates back to around the 5th century BCE.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name Anjani was a Hindu poetess who lived in the 7th century CE. She is known for her contributions to the Sangam literature, a body of Tamil literature dating back to the early centuries of the common era. Her work is celebrated for its depth of emotion and lyrical beauty.

In the 12th century, Anjani Devi was a prominent figure in the Nath tradition, a Hindu spiritual movement that emphasized the attainment of enlightenment through physical and mental disciplines. She is revered as a yogini and is said to have composed several hymns and spiritual texts.

During the Mughal era, which spanned from the 16th to the 19th century, Anjani Begum was a notable poet and writer. She was a member of the royal court and is known for her contributions to the Persian and Urdu literary traditions.

In more recent history, Anjani Kumari Sharma (1905-1999) was an Indian freedom fighter and social activist. She played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and dedicated her life to promoting women's education and empowerment.

Anjani Vasudev (1924-2011) was an Indian classical dancer and choreographer. She was a prominent figure in the revival of the Bharatanatyam dance form and is credited with introducing innovative techniques and choreographies that contributed to its global recognition.