The name Annabelle has its origins in the Hebrew name Hannah, meaning "grace" or "favor". It is a combination of the Hebrew name Hannah and the French word "belle", meaning beautiful. The earliest recorded use of the name Annabelle dates back to the 12th century in France.

In the Middle Ages, the name Annabelle was popular among the French nobility. It was often given to daughters as a symbol of grace and beauty. The name spread throughout Europe during this time, with variations like Anabel and Annabel appearing in different regions.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Annabelle can be found in the 13th-century French epic poem "Roman de la Rose". The poem features a character named Annabelle, who is described as a beautiful and virtuous lady.

In the 16th century, the name Annabelle gained popularity in England. One notable figure was Annabelle Howard (1512-1568), a member of the English nobility and the daughter of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk.

During the 17th century, the name Annabelle was associated with religious figures. Annabelle Wilkinson (1610-1680) was an English Quaker writer and preacher, known for her work in promoting women's rights within the Quaker community.

In the 18th century, Annabelle Calvert (1724-1778) was a prominent figure in colonial Maryland. She was the wife of Benedict Calvert, the 6th Baron Baltimore, and played a significant role in the governance of the colony.

In the 19th century, Annabelle Moore (1842-1923) was an American educator and women's rights advocate. She founded the Moore Institute, a prestigious school for girls in Philadelphia, and worked to promote higher education for women.

Another notable figure from the 19th century was Annabelle Drummond (1850-1942), a British philanthropist and social reformer. She founded the Annabelle Drummond Homes, which provided housing and support for working-class women in London.