The name April originates from the Latin word "Aprilis", which was the name given to the fourth month of the Roman calendar. The etymology of "Aprilis" is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from either the Latin verb "aperire" meaning "to open", referring to the opening of buds and flowers during spring, or from the Etruscan word "aprilis", which may have been the name of an Etruscan goddess.

The month of April was sacred to the Roman goddess Venus, the deity of love and beauty. Some scholars suggest that the name April could also be linked to the Greek word "Aphrodite", the Greek equivalent of Venus. This connection between April and the goddess of love and fertility may have influenced the naming of children born during this month.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name April is found in Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales", written in the late 14th century. In the prologue, Chaucer mentions "Aprill with his shoures soote", referring to the sweet showers of April that bring forth the renewal of spring.

Throughout history, several notable women have borne the name April. April Underwood (1859-1937) was a prominent British suffragette and activist for women's rights. April Greiman (born 1948) is an American graphic designer and artist known for her innovative work in digital typography and design.

In literature, April is the name of a character in the novel "Les Misérables" by Victor Hugo. The character, April Gervais, is a young girl who becomes a symbol of innocence and redemption in the story.

Another famous bearer of the name is April Stevenson (1938-2020), a Canadian artist and sculptor known for her large-scale public art installations. April O'Neil, a fictional character from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise, is also a well-known namesake.

While the name April has its roots in ancient Roman and Greek cultures, it has transcended its origins and become a popular name in modern times, representing the renewal of spring and the celebration of nature's beauty.