The name Archie is a diminutive form of the name Archibald, which has its roots in the Germanic languages. It is derived from the Old High German name "Arehabald," which is a combination of the elements "ari" meaning "brave" and "bald" meaning "bold." The name was introduced into Britain by Norman settlers after the Norman conquest of England in 1066.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Archibald the Grim, Earl of Douglas (c. 1328-1400), a Scottish nobleman who played a significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence against the English. Another notable figure was Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll (1629-1685), a Scottish Protestant leader who was executed for his involvement in the Monmouth Rebellion against King James VII of Scotland and II of England.

During the Renaissance period, the name gained popularity, particularly in Scotland. One prominent bearer was Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus (c. 1489-1557), a Scottish nobleman and military leader who played a significant role in the Anglo-Scottish wars of the 16th century.

In the literary realm, the name is associated with Archibald Constable (1776-1827), a Scottish publisher who played a crucial role in the literary career of Sir Walter Scott. Another notable figure was Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847-1929), a British statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1894 to 1895.

In the 20th century, the name gained popularity as a diminutive form, particularly in the United States. One famous bearer was Archibald "Archie" Leach (1904-1986), better known by his stage name Cary Grant, the iconic Hollywood actor. Another notable figure was Archibald "Archie" Gemmill (1947-), a Scottish footballer who played for Derby County and the Scottish national team.