The name Ariadna has its origins in ancient Greek mythology and culture. It is derived from the Greek word "Ariadne", meaning "most holy" or "utterly pure". The name gained popularity in ancient Greece and surrounding regions during the classical period.

In Greek mythology, Ariadne was the daughter of King Minos of Crete. She famously aided the hero Theseus in defeating the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull creature that dwelled in the Labyrinth of Crete. Ariadne provided Theseus with a ball of thread to help him navigate the Labyrinth and escape after slaying the Minotaur.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name Ariadna was a Greek noblewoman who lived in the 5th century BC. She was the wife of the Athenian general and statesman Pericles, a prominent figure in the Golden Age of Athens.

In the 3rd century BC, Ariadna Philadelphus was a Seleucid princess and the daughter of King Antiochus II Theos and his wife Laodice I. She was known for her involvement in the dynastic struggles of the Seleucid Empire.

During the Byzantine Empire, Ariadna was the name of a 6th century empress who ruled alongside her husband, Emperor Anastasius I, from 491 to 518 AD. She played a significant role in the governance of the empire and was known for her political acumen.

In the 16th century, Ariadna Barbarigo was a Venetian noblewoman and a prominent member of the Barbarigo family. She was known for her patronage of the arts and her support of Renaissance artists and intellectuals.

Another notable figure with the name Ariadna was Ariadna Scribensky, a Russian ballerina who lived from 1884 to 1936. She was a renowned performer and a leading figure in the Imperial Theatres of St. Petersburg during the early 20th century.

While the name Ariadna has its roots in ancient Greek mythology and culture, it has been adopted and used across various regions and cultures throughout history, making it a name with a rich and diverse heritage.