Ariadne is a name with origins in ancient Greek mythology and culture. It is derived from the Greek words "ari" meaning "most" and "agne" meaning "pure" or "holy". The name was borne by the Cretan princess Ariadne in Greek mythology, who helped Theseus slay the Minotaur and escape from the Labyrinth by giving him a ball of thread to unwind behind him.

The earliest known use of the name Ariadne dates back to around the 8th century BC, when the ancient Greek poet Homer mentioned her in his epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. The name also appears in other ancient Greek literature, such as the plays of Euripides and the works of the Roman poet Ovid.

One of the earliest recorded individuals named Ariadne was a Greek woman from the 5th century BC, who was the daughter of the Athenian general and statesman Pericles. Another notable Ariadne from antiquity was a Byzantine Empress of the 6th century AD, who was the wife of the Emperor Anastasius I.

During the Renaissance period, the name Ariadne became popular among artists and intellectuals who were inspired by classical Greek and Roman culture. One famous bearer of the name was the Italian Renaissance painter Ariadne Colonna (1507-1572), who was a member of the noble Colonna family and known for her portraits and religious paintings.

In the 19th century, the name Ariadne was used by several literary figures, including the English poet and novelist Ariadne Cogan (1808-1872), who wrote under the pen name "Ariadne". Another notable bearer of the name was the German writer Ariadne von Schölerr (1839-1914), who wrote novels and short stories inspired by Greek mythology.

Throughout history, the name Ariadne has been associated with themes of guidance, wisdom, and storytelling, reflecting its mythological origins and the influence of ancient Greek culture on various artistic and intellectual movements.