The name Arison is believed to have its origins in the Hebrew language. It is a variation of the name Aaron, which has roots in the Hebrew word "har" meaning "mountain" or "hill." The name Aaron is derived from the Biblical figure Aaron, who was the older brother of Moses and the first high priest of the Israelites.

Arison is thought to have emerged as a distinct name during the Middle Ages, particularly in Jewish communities across Europe and the Mediterranean region. One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Arison can be found in a 12th-century document from the city of Marseille, France, where a Jewish merchant named Arison ben Yitzchak is mentioned.

Throughout the medieval period, the name Arison appeared sporadically in various Jewish communities, often associated with individuals involved in religious or scholarly pursuits. One notable example is Rabbi Arison ben Moshe, a 13th-century scholar and commentator on the Talmud, who lived in Spain.

In the Renaissance era, the name Arison gained some prominence among Jewish families in Italy. One of the earliest recorded instances is Arison di Montalto, a 16th-century Jewish physician and philosopher from the city of Verona. Another notable figure from this period was Arison Arieli, a 17th-century rabbi and kabbalist from the town of Modena.

As Jewish communities spread across Europe and beyond, the name Arison continued to be used, albeit with varying degrees of popularity. In the 18th century, Arison Ginzburg was a prominent Jewish merchant and philanthropist in the city of Odessa, now part of Ukraine.

In the 19th century, one of the most notable individuals with the name Arison was Arison Rothschild, a member of the famous Rothschild banking dynasty. Born in 1810 in Frankfurt, Germany, he played a significant role in the family's financial empire.

While the name Arison has remained relatively uncommon in comparison to other Hebrew names, it has continued to be used sporadically throughout the 20th century and into modern times, particularly within Jewish communities around the world.