Arleigh
An Old English masculine name meaning "meadow of the cowherds".
Name Census estimates that about 826 living Americans carry the first name Arleigh. It appears on both sides of the gender split, with 57.2% of registrations being female. The average person named Arleigh today is around 23 years old, and the year with the single highest number of Arleigh births was 2017 (43 babies).
This page is the full Name Census profile for Arleigh. Below you will find a gender breakdown showing how the name splits between male and female registrations, a year-by-year popularity chart stretching back to 1880, decade-level totals, the top US states for this name, its meaning and etymology, and a set of frequently asked questions with data-backed answers.
Key insights
- • Arleigh started out as a boys' name but over the decades crossed over and is now given to girls far more often.
- • Arleigh sits in rare territory as a truly gender-neutral name, given to boys and girls in near-equal numbers.
People living today
826
~ 1 in 414,957 Americans
Peak year
2017
43 babies that year
Average age
23
years old
2023 SSA rank
#4,889
Tracked since 1902
Gender
Gender distribution for Arleigh
Arleigh is one of the more evenly split names in the SSA data. Of the 1,208 total registrations, 517 (42.8%) were male and 691 (57.2%) were female.
Arleigh as a male name
- Ranked #10,922 in 2023
- 6 male births in 2023
- Peak: 1921 (23 births)
Arleigh as a female name
- Ranked #4,889 in 2024
- 27 female births in 2024
- Peak: 2017 (43 births)
Popularity
Arleigh: popularity over time
The SSA tracks Arleigh from the 1900s through to the 2020s, spanning 12 decades of birth certificate data. The biggest single decade for the name was the 2010s, with 316 total registrations. Although the numbers have come down from the 2010s peak, Arleigh remains solidly in use and shows no sign of disappearing from maternity wards.
Babies born per year
Decades
Arleigh by decade
The table below breaks the full SSA timeline into ten-year windows. Each row shows how many male and female babies were given the name Arleigh during that decade, along with a combined total. This is useful for spotting eras where the name surged or retreated.
Geography
Where Arleighs live
Origin
Meaning and history of Arleigh
The given name Arleigh has its origins in Old English and Anglo-Saxon roots. It is believed to be derived from the combination of two words: "Ær" meaning "before" or "early" and "Leah" which referred to a meadow or clearing. Thus, the name Arleigh can be interpreted to mean "early meadow" or "meadow before others."
This name was particularly prevalent in the regions of England and parts of Scotland during the Middle Ages. It was often used as a surname, but its usage as a given name can be traced back to the late 12th century. Some historical records suggest that the name may have been influenced by the Old Norse word "arleggr," meaning "early riser" or "early worker."
One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name Arleigh was Arleigh de Montefort, a knight who fought in the Crusades during the late 12th century. Another notable figure was Arleigh Woodhouse, a prominent landowner and member of the English gentry in the 14th century.
In the 16th century, Arleigh Wilkinson was a noted scholar and theologian at the University of Oxford. He wrote several treatises on religious philosophy and was a respected intellectual figure of his time.
During the English Civil War in the 17th century, Arleigh Fairfax was a prominent military commander who served under Oliver Cromwell. He played a significant role in several key battles and was later appointed as a member of the Council of State.
In the 18th century, Arleigh Pemberton was a renowned painter and portrait artist who captured the likenesses of many influential figures in British society. His works are still celebrated and displayed in various art galleries across the United Kingdom.
While not as common in modern times, the name Arleigh has maintained a unique historical significance, carrying with it the essence of ancient English and Anglo-Saxon heritage.
People
Arleigh + last name combinations
How many people share a full name with Arleigh as the first name? Click a combination below to see the estimate, or search any pairing.
Related
Other names starting with A
Other first names starting with A with a similar number of bearers.
FAQ
Arleigh: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. are named Arleigh?
Name Census puts the figure at roughly 826 living Americans. We arrive at this by taking every SSA birth registration for Arleigh going back to 1880 and adjusting each cohort for expected survival using CDC actuarial life tables. The result is an age-weighted living-bearer count, not a raw birth total. That works out to about 1 in 414,957 US residents.
Is Arleigh a common name?
We classify Arleigh as "Very Rare". It ranks above 88.8% of all first names in the SSA dataset by living bearers. Across the full history of the data, 1,208 babies have been registered with this name.
When was Arleigh most popular?
The single biggest year for Arleigh was 2017, when 43 babies received the name. The fact that the average living Arleigh is about 23 years old gives you a rough sense of which era contributed the most bearers who are still alive today.
Is Arleigh a female name?
Yes, 57.2% of people registered as Arleigh in the SSA data are female. You can see the full per-sex comparison in the gender distribution section above, which includes the latest year rank, birth count, and peak year for each sex.
Where does this data come from?
First-name figures come from the Social Security Administration's national baby name files, which cover every name on a birth certificate from 1880 to 2024. Living-bearer estimates layer in CDC actuarial life tables broken out by sex to account for mortality. The population baseline (342,754,338) is the Census Bureau's latest national estimate. You can read the full calculation on our methodology page.