The name Barton has its origins in the Old English language, derived from the words "bere" meaning "barley" and "tun" meaning "farm" or "enclosure". It was a common name given to those who lived or worked on farms or estates where barley was cultivated. The earliest recorded use of the name dates back to the 11th century in England.

Barton was a popular name among the Anglo-Saxon nobility and landed gentry, as it reflected their connection to the land and agricultural pursuits. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Barton of Bury St Edmunds, a prominent landowner and benefactor in Suffolk, England, who lived in the late 11th century.

The name gained further prominence during the Middle Ages, with several notable individuals bearing the name. One such figure was Barton Woodhouse, a 14th-century English prelate who served as the Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1363 to 1366.

In the 15th century, Barton Holyday was a renowned English scholar and theologian who authored several works on religious subjects. He was a fellow of Oxford University and later became the Bishop of Chichester in 1472.

During the Tudor period, Barton Leigh was a prominent English diplomat and courtier who served under King Henry VIII. He played a significant role in the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Ardres in 1546, which established a temporary peace between England and France.

In the realm of literature, Barton Booth was an 18th-century English actor and playwright, known for his portrayal of Shakespearean characters. He was born in 1681 and is remembered for his contributions to the development of English theater.

Lastly, Barton Paulk was an American baseball player who played in the Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1963 to 1976. He was born in 1937 and is best known for his time with the Houston Astros, where he played a crucial role in establishing the franchise in its early years.