Bessy
A diminutive of Elizabeth, meaning "God is my oath" in Hebrew.
Name Census estimates that about 283 living Americans carry the first name Bessy. The name is used almost exclusively for girls. The average person named Bessy today is around 24 years old, and the year with the single highest number of Bessy births was 2001 (13 babies).
This page is the full Name Census profile for Bessy. Below you will find a gender breakdown showing how the name splits between male and female registrations, a year-by-year popularity chart stretching back to 1880, decade-level totals, the top US states for this name, its meaning and etymology, and a set of frequently asked questions with data-backed answers.
People living today
283
~ 1 in 1,211,146 Americans
Peak year
2001
13 babies that year
Average age
24
years old
2024 SSA rank
#13,694
Tracked since 1914
Popularity
Bessy: popularity over time
The SSA tracks Bessy from the 1910s through to the 2020s, spanning 9 decades of birth certificate data. The biggest single decade for the name was the 2000s, with 93 total registrations. Although the numbers have come down from the 2000s peak, Bessy remains solidly in use and shows no sign of disappearing from maternity wards.
Babies born per year
Decades
Bessy by decade
The table below breaks the full SSA timeline into ten-year windows. Each row shows how many male and female babies were given the name Bessy during that decade, along with a combined total. This is useful for spotting eras where the name surged or retreated.
Geography
Where Bessys live
Origin
Meaning and history of Bessy
The name Bessy is an English diminutive form of the name Elizabeth, derived from the Hebrew name Elisheva, meaning "God is my oath." Its origins can be traced back to the medieval era, around the 12th century, when variations of the name Elizabeth were widespread throughout Europe.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Bessy can be found in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire, England, dating back to 1275, where a woman named Bessy de Hertesheved is mentioned. This suggests that the name was in use among the common people of England during that time period.
In the 14th century, a notable figure named Bessy of Hardwick (1527-1608) was a wealthy English landowner and builder of the famous Hardwick Hall in Derbyshire. Her influence and wealth during the Elizabethan era contributed to the popularity of the name.
Another prominent historical figure with the name Bessy was Bessy Bell (c. 1650-1659), a young Scottish woman who, along with her companion Mary Gray, famously took refuge from the plague in a secluded rural area known as Bessy Bell and Mary Gray's Bower, near the village of Auchinleck in Ayrshire, Scotland.
In the realm of literature, the name Bessy appears in the works of renowned authors such as Jane Austen and Charles Dickens. In Austen's novel "Pride and Prejudice," published in 1813, there is a character named Bessy Gardiner, the eldest daughter of Mrs. Gardiner and niece of Mrs. Bennet.
In the 19th century, Bessy Trotwood was the name of a character in Charles Dickens' novel "David Copperfield," published in 1850. She was the sister of Betsey Trotwood, a wealthy and eccentric aunt of the protagonist, David Copperfield.
These examples demonstrate the enduring presence of the name Bessy throughout various historical periods and its usage across different social classes and cultural contexts, from the medieval era to the Victorian age.
People
Bessy + last name combinations
How many people share a full name with Bessy as the first name? Click a combination below to see the estimate, or search any pairing.
Related
Other names starting with B
Other first names starting with B with a similar number of bearers.
FAQ
Bessy: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. are named Bessy?
Name Census puts the figure at roughly 283 living Americans. We arrive at this by taking every SSA birth registration for Bessy going back to 1880 and adjusting each cohort for expected survival using CDC actuarial life tables. The result is an age-weighted living-bearer count, not a raw birth total. That works out to about 1 in 1,211,146 US residents.
Is Bessy a common name?
We classify Bessy as "Very Rare". It ranks above 78.6% of all first names in the SSA dataset by living bearers. Across the full history of the data, 329 babies have been registered with this name.
When was Bessy most popular?
The single biggest year for Bessy was 2001, when 13 babies received the name. The fact that the average living Bessy is about 24 years old gives you a rough sense of which era contributed the most bearers who are still alive today.
Is Bessy a female name?
Yes, 100.0% of people registered as Bessy in the SSA data are female. You can see the full per-sex comparison in the gender distribution section above, which includes the latest year rank, birth count, and peak year for each sex.
Where does this data come from?
First-name figures come from the Social Security Administration's national baby name files, which cover every name on a birth certificate from 1880 to 2024. Living-bearer estimates layer in CDC actuarial life tables broken out by sex to account for mortality. The population baseline (342,754,338) is the Census Bureau's latest national estimate. You can read the full calculation on our methodology page.