The name Brixton is believed to have originated from an Old English place name, referring to the area of Brixton in South London. The name is derived from the combination of the Old English words "Brix" meaning a fortified town or settlement, and "inga" meaning people or tribe.

The earliest recorded use of the name Brixton dates back to the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was spelled "Brixistane". This suggests that the name was already in use by the late 11th century in England. It is possible that the name was originally used as a surname for people who hailed from the town of Brixton before becoming a given name.

In terms of historical references, there are no known mentions of the name Brixton in ancient texts or religious scriptures. However, the name has been documented in various historical records and documents related to the area of Brixton in London.

One of the earliest notable individuals with the name Brixton was Brixton Riviere, an English painter who lived from 1840 to 1920. He was known for his classical and mythological works, as well as portraits of notable figures of his time.

Another significant figure with the name Brixton was Brixton Ellery, an American politician and lawyer who served as the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1858 to 1859.

In the 20th century, Brixton Gundry was a British politician and Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire from 1931 to 1945. He was also a prominent figure in the Conservative Party during his time.

Brixton Bullock was an American jazz drummer and bandleader who was active in the 1940s and 1950s. He played with notable musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, and was known for his innovative drumming style.

Finally, Brixton Calloway was an American actor and singer who appeared in several Broadway musicals and films in the 1930s and 1940s. He was known for his energetic performances and his distinctive baritone voice.

While the name Brixton was more commonly used as a surname in earlier times, it has gained popularity as a given name, particularly in recent decades. The name's association with the vibrant and diverse area of Brixton in London has likely contributed to its appeal as a first name.