The name Callista has its origins in Ancient Greek, derived from the word "kallistos," meaning "most beautiful." It was a popular name among the Greeks, particularly during the Classical period, which spanned from the 5th to the 4th century BC.

One of the earliest recorded references to the name Callista can be found in the works of the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, who lived in the 5th century BC. He mentioned a woman named Callista in his writings, though details about her life are scarce.

In later centuries, the name Callista gained popularity among early Christians. Saint Callista, a Roman martyr who lived in the 3rd century AD, is one of the most notable historical figures with this name. She was executed during the persecution of Christians under the Roman Emperor Decius.

During the Renaissance period, the name Callista experienced a resurgence in popularity, particularly among the upper classes. One notable bearer of the name was Callista Chénier, a French noblewoman and courtier who lived in the 16th century and served as a lady-in-waiting to Catherine de' Medici, the Queen of France.

In the 19th century, Callista Flockhart was an English novelist and poet born in 1823. Her most famous work, "The Lily of the Valley," was published in 1854 and received critical acclaim for its vivid descriptions of nature and its exploration of themes of love and loss.

Another prominent figure named Callista was Callista Gingrich, an American author, and businesswoman born in 1966. She is best known for her work in promoting traditional values and her role as the wife of former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, Newt Gingrich.

While the name Callista has remained relatively uncommon throughout history, it has maintained a presence across various cultures and time periods, often associated with beauty, grace, and artistic expression.