The name Cary has its origins in the Old English language, derived from the word "caru," which means "free man" or "peasant." It was a common name among the Anglo-Saxon population in England during the medieval period.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book, a survey commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. It lists several individuals with the name Cary, indicating its widespread use at that time.

In the 12th century, a notable figure named Cary de Muneken was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire, a record of financial accounts. This suggests that the name was not only present but also associated with people of some prominence.

During the Renaissance, the name Cary gained popularity among the English nobility. One famous bearer was Sir Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland (1575-1633), a prominent statesman and writer who played a significant role in the English Civil War.

Another notable individual was Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland (1610-1643), a Royalist officer who fought and died during the Battle of Newbury in the English Civil War. He was known for his intellectual pursuits and was a patron of scholars and writers.

In the 18th century, Robert Cary (1615-1688) was a prominent English writer and theologian who published several works on religious topics. He served as the Rector of Portlemouth in Devon and was highly regarded for his scholarly contributions.

Moving into the 19th century, Annie Louise Cary (1842-1921) was an American opera singer renowned for her performances in Europe and the United States. She was particularly celebrated for her roles in operas by composers like Gounod and Verdi.

Throughout its history, the name Cary has been associated with individuals from various walks of life, including nobility, military leaders, scholars, and artists. While its origins can be traced back to Old English, it has maintained a presence across different eras and cultures, reflecting its enduring appeal.