Cayenne
A feminine name derived from the cayenne pepper, meaning "acrid" or "spicy".
Name Census estimates that about 434 living Americans carry the first name Cayenne. It is a predominantly female name (92.8% of registrations). The average person named Cayenne today is around 20 years old, and the year with the single highest number of Cayenne births was 2012 (35 babies).
This page is the full Name Census profile for Cayenne. Below you will find a gender breakdown showing how the name splits between male and female registrations, a year-by-year popularity chart stretching back to 1880, decade-level totals, the top US states for this name, its meaning and etymology, and a set of frequently asked questions with data-backed answers.
People living today
434
~ 1 in 789,757 Americans
Peak year
2012
35 babies that year
Average age
20
years old
2017 SSA rank
#8,985
Tracked since 1978
Gender
Gender distribution for Cayenne
Cayenne leans heavily female at 92.8% of total registrations, but 32 boys have also been registered with the name over the years, giving it a small but present crossover presence.
Cayenne as a male name
- Ranked #8,985 in 2017
- 8 male births in 2017
- Peak: 2012 (10 births)
Cayenne as a female name
- Ranked #13,774 in 2024
- 6 female births in 2024
- Peak: 2012 (25 births)
Popularity
Cayenne: popularity over time
The SSA tracks Cayenne from the 1970s through to the 2020s, spanning 6 decades of birth certificate data. The biggest single decade for the name was the 2010s, with 176 total registrations. Usage has dropped considerably from its 2010s peak. The most recent decade brought in only a fraction of the registrations that the name once attracted.
Babies born per year
Decades
Cayenne by decade
The table below breaks the full SSA timeline into ten-year windows. Each row shows how many male and female babies were given the name Cayenne during that decade, along with a combined total. This is useful for spotting eras where the name surged or retreated.
Geography
Where Cayennes live
Origin
Meaning and history of Cayenne
The name Cayenne has its roots in the indigenous Carib language of the Caribbean islands. It originates from the word "kyenna," which translates to "the heat" or "the spicy one." This reference likely stems from the Cayenne pepper, a fiery variety of chili pepper that is native to the region and has been a staple in Caribbean cuisine for centuries.
In the early 16th century, when European explorers first encountered the Carib people, they took note of the name and its association with the powerful pepper. Over time, the spelling evolved from "kyenna" to the French spelling "cayenne," reflecting the influence of French colonization in the Caribbean.
One of the earliest recorded uses of the name Cayenne dates back to the late 16th century, when Sir Walter Raleigh, the English explorer and writer, mentioned it in his writings about his travels to the region. He described the pepper and its intense heat, referring to it as "the Cayenne."
Throughout history, the name Cayenne has been borne by several notable individuals. In the 18th century, Cayenne was the name of a female member of the Kalinago tribe, also known as the Carib or Caribbean people. She is remembered for her role in the resistance against European colonization and her efforts to preserve her people's traditions and way of life.
Another prominent figure with the name Cayenne was a French military officer who lived in the late 18th century. Cayenne de Brissac served in the French Revolutionary Wars and was known for his bravery and strategic prowess on the battlefield.
In the 19th century, Cayenne Duhamel was a renowned French botanist and horticulturist. She made significant contributions to the study of plant life, particularly in the field of tropical and subtropical flora. Her work on the classification and cultivation of various plant species was widely recognized and influential.
Moving into the 20th century, Cayenne Rouget was a French resistance fighter during World War II. She played a crucial role in the underground movement, helping to smuggle Allied soldiers and refugees to safety. Her courage and dedication to the cause earned her numerous honors and medals after the war.
In the world of literature, Cayenne Lamarck was a celebrated French writer and poet in the early 20th century. Her works often explored themes of love, nature, and the human experience, earning her critical acclaim and a dedicated following.
While the name Cayenne is not as common today as it once was, its rich history and connection to the vibrant cultures of the Caribbean islands make it a unique and memorable choice for a given name.
People
Cayenne + last name combinations
How many people share a full name with Cayenne as the first name? Click a combination below to see the estimate, or search any pairing.
Related
Other names starting with C
Other first names starting with C with a similar number of bearers.
FAQ
Cayenne: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. are named Cayenne?
Name Census puts the figure at roughly 434 living Americans. We arrive at this by taking every SSA birth registration for Cayenne going back to 1880 and adjusting each cohort for expected survival using CDC actuarial life tables. The result is an age-weighted living-bearer count, not a raw birth total. That works out to about 1 in 789,757 US residents.
Is Cayenne a common name?
We classify Cayenne as "Very Rare". It ranks above 83.2% of all first names in the SSA dataset by living bearers. Across the full history of the data, 442 babies have been registered with this name.
When was Cayenne most popular?
The single biggest year for Cayenne was 2012, when 35 babies received the name. The fact that the average living Cayenne is about 20 years old gives you a rough sense of which era contributed the most bearers who are still alive today.
Is Cayenne a female name?
Yes, 92.8% of people registered as Cayenne in the SSA data are female. You can see the full per-sex comparison in the gender distribution section above, which includes the latest year rank, birth count, and peak year for each sex.
Where does this data come from?
First-name figures come from the Social Security Administration's national baby name files, which cover every name on a birth certificate from 1880 to 2024. Living-bearer estimates layer in CDC actuarial life tables broken out by sex to account for mortality. The population baseline (342,754,338) is the Census Bureau's latest national estimate. You can read the full calculation on our methodology page.