The name Chloe has its origins in ancient Greek, where it was derived from the Greek word "khloē" meaning "young green shoot" or "blooming." It was a fitting name for a newborn girl, symbolizing new life, growth, and vitality. The name was popular in ancient Greece, particularly among the upper classes and aristocracy.

According to Greek mythology, Chloe was one of the names given to Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the annual cycle of the seasons. This connection to nature and the cycle of life further reinforced the name's association with growth and renewal.

The earliest recorded use of the name Chloe dates back to the 5th century BCE, with references found in ancient Greek literature and inscriptions. One of the most famous historical figures bearing the name was Chloe, a 1st-century Christian woman mentioned in the First Epistle to the Corinthians in the New Testament.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Chloe. In the 2nd century CE, Chloe was a Greek courtesan and companion of the Roman emperor Lucius Verus. During the Renaissance, Chloe was a common name among the artistic and intellectual circles of Italy and France.

In the literary world, Chloe is the name of the central character in the 1st-century Greek pastoral romance "Daphnis and Chloe" by Longus. This work played a significant role in popularizing the name across Europe during the Renaissance and beyond.

Another famous Chloe was Chloe Ardelia Wofford (1931-2022), better known by her pen name Toni Morrison, the acclaimed American novelist and Nobel Laureate in Literature. Her works, such as "Beloved" and "The Bluest Eye," explored the African American experience with profound insight and literary mastery.

In the world of music, Chloe Agnew (born 1989) is an Irish singer and songwriter, known for her work with the Celtic music group Celtic Woman. Chloe Sevigny (born 1974) is an American actress and fashion icon, renowned for her roles in independent films and her distinctive style.