The name Creighton originates from the Old English language and is derived from the words "crea" meaning "creek" or "stream" and "tun" meaning "town" or "settlement". This suggests that the name likely originated in areas of England where settlements were established near creeks or streams.

The earliest recorded use of the name Creighton dates back to the 12th century in England. One of the earliest known individuals with this name was Creighton of Cheshire, a nobleman who lived during the reign of King Henry II in the late 1100s.

In the 13th century, the name Creighton appeared in the historical records of Scotland, as a prominent family clan based in the Scottish Borders region. The Creightons were involved in various conflicts and political events during the Wars of Scottish Independence against England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

A notable figure with the name Creighton was Robert Creighton (c. 1593-1672), an English clergyman and bishop who served as the Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1670 until his death. He was a prominent figure in the Church of England during the tumultuous period of the English Civil War and the Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II.

Another historical figure named Creighton was Sir Edward Creighton (1778-1837), a British naval officer who served in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars. He participated in several notable battles, including the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and was knighted for his service.

In the literary realm, Creighton Tull Chaney (1906-1973) was an American author and poet known for his works exploring the culture and history of the American South. His poetry collections, such as "Chinaberries and Other Poems" and "Puissant Dreamers," received critical acclaim and literary awards.

While the name Creighton has its roots in England and Scotland, it has been used across various cultures and regions over time, with individuals bearing this name leaving their mark in various fields, from religion and military service to literature and academia.