The name Daulton is a variation of the English surname Dalton, which originated from a place name in Lancashire, England. The place name Dalton is derived from the Old English words "dael" meaning "valley" and "tun" meaning "enclosure" or "settlement." This suggests that the name Daulton may have originally referred to someone who lived in a settlement located in a valley.

The earliest known recorded use of the name Daulton dates back to the late 16th century in England. One notable early bearer of the name was Daulton Philips, an English merchant and trader who lived in the late 1500s and was involved in the early English trade with India.

In the 17th century, the name Daulton appeared in several historical records related to the English Civil War. One prominent figure was Daulton Cromwell, a distant cousin of Oliver Cromwell, who fought for the Parliamentarian forces during the conflict.

During the 18th century, the name Daulton gained some prominence in literary circles. Daulton Wordsworth, born in 1712, was a notable English poet and playwright, although he lived in the shadow of his more famous nephew, William Wordsworth.

In the 19th century, the name Daulton was associated with the industrial revolution in England. Daulton Wedgwood, born in 1835, was a renowned ceramicist and entrepreneur who helped to establish the Wedgwood pottery company as a global brand.

Another notable bearer of the name Daulton was Daulton Churchill, a British military officer who served in the Boer War and World War I. He was born in 1876 and was a distant relative of Winston Churchill.

While the name Daulton has its roots in England, it has also been used in other parts of the world, particularly in North America, where it may have been adopted by immigrants or their descendants.