The name Dina has its origins in several languages and cultures, dating back to ancient times. In Hebrew, Dina means "judged" or "vindicated," and it is derived from the biblical figure Dinah, the daughter of Jacob and Leah. The Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible recounts the story of Dinah, whose abduction and subsequent rape by Shechem, the son of a Canaanite prince, led to a violent retribution by her brothers.

In Greek, the name Dina is a shortened form of the feminine name Theodina, which means "gift of God." It is believed to have been derived from the Greek words "theos" meaning "god" and "doron" meaning "gift." The earliest recorded use of the name Dina in Greece dates back to the Byzantine era, around the 5th century AD.

The name Dina also has roots in the Slavic languages, particularly Russian and Ukrainian, where it is a diminutive form of the name Evdokiya or Avdotya. In Russian, Dina can mean "force" or "power," while in Ukrainian, it can mean "gift" or "present."

One of the earliest recorded historical figures with the name Dina was Dina, the daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos (1223-1282). She was married to the Sultan of the Seljuk Empire, Ghiyath al-Din Masud II, in the 13th century.

Another notable historical figure named Dina was Dina Pronicheva (1911-1997), a Soviet sniper during World War II. She is credited with killing over 100 enemy soldiers and was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War for her bravery.

In literature, the name Dina appears in the novel "The Brothers Karamazov" by Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881). Dina is the name of the daughter of Dmitri Karamazov, one of the central characters in the novel.

The name Dina also has significance in the arts. Dina Vierny (1919-2009) was a French sculptor and model, best known for her sculptures of female forms. She was the muse and model for several renowned artists, including Aristide Maillol and Henri Matisse.

In the field of music, Dina Shore (1915-1994) was an American singer and actress, known for her popular recordings during the 1940s and 1950s. She was also the first recipient of the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.