The name Donya is a Persian name of Arabic origin, derived from the Arabic word "dunya" which means "world" or "earth." It is believed to have emerged during the medieval period in regions influenced by Islamic culture, particularly in present-day Iran and surrounding areas.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Donya can be found in Persian literature, where it was used as a poetic reference to the material world, contrasting with the spiritual realm. In the 12th century, the renowned Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi used the term "dunya" in his epic poems, highlighting the concept of the temporal nature of earthly existence.

Historically, Donya was a relatively uncommon name, but it gained some recognition in the Islamic world due to its symbolic meaning. One notable figure was Donya Oljatu, a 14th-century princess from the Ilkhanid dynasty, who played a role in the political affairs of the region during her lifetime.

In the realm of literature, the name Donya appears in various works, such as the 16th-century Persian epic "Shahnama" by Ferdowsi, where it is used as a symbolic representation of the material world. The name also made occasional appearances in the works of other Persian poets and writers throughout the centuries.

Beyond the Islamic world, the name Donya found its way into other cultures through migration and cultural exchange. In the 19th century, there are records of a Donya Martín, a Spanish artist and painter from Málaga, who gained recognition for her works depicting scenes from daily life in Andalusia.

Another notable figure was Donya Akiko, a Japanese-American artist and activist who lived from 1923 to 2021. She was known for her involvement in the Asian American arts movement and her efforts to promote cultural understanding through her artwork.

While not a widely popular name globally, Donya has maintained a presence in various regions, particularly those with Persian or Islamic cultural influences. Its unique meaning and historical significance have contributed to its enduring legacy as a name with deep roots in literature, art, and cultural traditions.