Eboney
A feminine name derived from the French word for ebony, meaning "black wood".
Name Census estimates that about 708 living Americans carry the first name Eboney. The name is used almost exclusively for girls. The average person named Eboney today is around 38 years old, and the year with the single highest number of Eboney births was 1980 (46 babies).
This page is the full Name Census profile for Eboney. Below you will find a gender breakdown showing how the name splits between male and female registrations, a year-by-year popularity chart stretching back to 1880, decade-level totals, the top US states for this name, its meaning and etymology, and a set of frequently asked questions with data-backed answers.
People living today
708
~ 1 in 484,116 Americans
Peak year
1980
46 babies that year
Average age
38
years old
2007 SSA rank
#11,067
Tracked since 1974
Popularity
Eboney: popularity over time
The SSA tracks Eboney from the 1970s through to the 2000s, spanning 4 decades of birth certificate data. The biggest single decade for the name was the 1980s, with 347 total registrations. Usage has dropped considerably from its 1980s peak. The most recent decade brought in only a fraction of the registrations that the name once attracted.
Babies born per year
Decades
Eboney by decade
The table below breaks the full SSA timeline into ten-year windows. Each row shows how many male and female babies were given the name Eboney during that decade, along with a combined total. This is useful for spotting eras where the name surged or retreated.
Geography
Where Eboneys live
The SSA's state-level files cover 6 states and territories. Texas, New York, California recorded the most babies named Eboney, while Louisiana, Florida, Alabama recorded the fewest. The average across all reporting states is about 14 registrations each.
Origin
Meaning and history of Eboney
The name Eboney is derived from the French word "ébène," which means "ebony," referring to the dark-colored hardwood. The name likely originated in medieval France or possibly from the French-speaking regions of the Caribbean or Africa during the colonial era.
The earliest recorded use of the name Eboney dates back to the late 19th century. One of the earliest known individuals with this name was Eboney Goins, an African American woman born in Mississippi in 1887. She later became a prominent educator and community leader in Chicago.
In the early 20th century, the name Eboney gained popularity among African American families, particularly in the Southern United States. It was often chosen to reflect the beauty and strength associated with the ebony wood, as well as a connection to African heritage.
One notable figure with the name Eboney was Eboney Smith, an American jazz singer and actress born in 1927 in New York City. She performed on Broadway and appeared in several films during the 1950s and 1960s.
Another prominent individual with this name was Eboney Jewell, an African American author and activist born in 1950 in Chicago. She wrote several books exploring themes of race, gender, and social justice, and was a vocal advocate for civil rights.
In the late 20th century, the name Eboney continued to be popular among African American families, though it was less commonly used than variations like Ebony or Eboni.
One example of a more recent individual with this name is Eboney Huddleston, an American basketball player born in 1978. She played professionally in the WNBA and overseas leagues and was known for her defensive skills.
While the name Eboney has its roots in French and African American history, it has also been adopted by families of various backgrounds around the world, particularly those seeking a unique and meaningful name with connections to nature and cultural heritage.
People
Eboney + last name combinations
How many people share a full name with Eboney as the first name? Click a combination below to see the estimate, or search any pairing.
Related
Other names starting with E
Other first names starting with E with a similar number of bearers.
FAQ
Eboney: questions and answers
How many people in the U.S. are named Eboney?
Name Census puts the figure at roughly 708 living Americans. We arrive at this by taking every SSA birth registration for Eboney going back to 1880 and adjusting each cohort for expected survival using CDC actuarial life tables. The result is an age-weighted living-bearer count, not a raw birth total. That works out to about 1 in 484,116 US residents.
Is Eboney a common name?
We classify Eboney as "Very Rare". It ranks above 87.7% of all first names in the SSA dataset by living bearers. Across the full history of the data, 747 babies have been registered with this name.
When was Eboney most popular?
The single biggest year for Eboney was 1980, when 46 babies received the name. The fact that the average living Eboney is about 38 years old gives you a rough sense of which era contributed the most bearers who are still alive today.
Is Eboney a female name?
Yes, 100.0% of people registered as Eboney in the SSA data are female. You can see the full per-sex comparison in the gender distribution section above, which includes the latest year rank, birth count, and peak year for each sex.
Where does this data come from?
First-name figures come from the Social Security Administration's national baby name files, which cover every name on a birth certificate from 1880 to 2024. Living-bearer estimates layer in CDC actuarial life tables broken out by sex to account for mortality. The population baseline (342,754,338) is the Census Bureau's latest national estimate. You can read the full calculation on our methodology page.