The name Edson is of English origin and is believed to have emerged during the Middle Ages, around the 12th or 13th century. It is derived from the Old English name "Eadson," which is a combination of the elements "ead" meaning "prosperous" or "rich," and "son" meaning "son." The name essentially translates to "son of prosperity" or "prosperous son."

The name Edson was not widely recorded in ancient texts or religious scriptures. However, it is believed to have been used among the Anglo-Saxon population of England during the medieval period. The earliest known record of the name Edson is found in the Domesday Book, a historical record compiled in 1086 under the orders of William the Conqueror. This suggests that the name was in use in England before the Norman Conquest.

One of the earliest notable individuals with the name Edson was Sir Edson de Bibury, an English knight who lived in the 13th century. He is mentioned in several historical records from the time, including the Pipe Rolls of King Henry III.

Another prominent figure with the name Edson was Edson Arantes do Nascimento, better known as Pelé, the legendary Brazilian footballer. He was born in 1940 and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport.

The name Edson also appears in the literary world with Edson Luís de Souza, a Brazilian playwright and author born in 1962. His works often explore themes of identity, family, and the human condition.

In the field of music, Edson Cordeiro, a Brazilian singer and composer born in 1954, is known for his contributions to the Música Popular Brasileira (Brazilian Popular Music) genre.

Lastly, Edson Arantes do Nascimento Filho, better known as Edinho, is the son of the legendary Pelé. Born in 1970, he also pursued a career in football, playing as a goalkeeper.

These are just a few examples of notable individuals throughout history who have carried the name Edson. While the name may not have been as common as some others, it has left its mark across various fields and cultures.