The name Edwin has its origins in the Old English language, derived from the elements "ead" meaning prosperity or fortune, and "wine" meaning friend. It was a popular name among the Anglo-Saxons in England during the Middle Ages, with the earliest recorded spelling appearing as "Eadwine" in the 7th century.

One of the most notable historical figures bearing this name was Edwin, King of Northumbria from 616 to 633 AD. He was a powerful ruler who played a significant role in the conversion of Northumbria to Christianity. The Venerable Bede, an English monk and historian, wrote about Edwin's life and reign in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People.

Another early bearer of the name was Edwin of Northumbria, a prince who lived in the late 7th century and was considered a saint in the Christian church. He was known for his piety and charitable works, and his feast day is celebrated on October 12th in the Catholic Church.

During the Middle Ages, the name Edwin was widely used among the English nobility and aristocracy. One notable example is Edwin the Grammarian, a 12th-century English scholar and author of several works on grammar and rhetoric.

In the 19th century, the name gained popularity again, with several notable figures bearing it. Edwin Forrest (1806-1872) was an American actor renowned for his performances in Shakespearean tragedies, while Edwin Booth (1833-1893) was another famous American actor, best known for his portrayal of Hamlet.

Another significant bearer of the name was Edwin Hubble (1889-1953), the American astronomer who made groundbreaking discoveries about the universe, including the existence of other galaxies beyond the Milky Way. His observations and theories revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos.

Throughout history, the name Edwin has been borne by various individuals from different walks of life, including artists, writers, politicians, and scholars. Its enduring popularity can be attributed to its strong Anglo-Saxon roots and its association with prosperity and friendship.