The name Eldridge has its roots in the Old English language, tracing back to the early medieval period in Britain. It is derived from the compound words "ealda" meaning "old" and "ric" meaning "power" or "rule," effectively translating to "old ruler" or "venerable leader."

One of the earliest recorded individuals bearing this name was Eldridge the Pious, a 7th-century monk and scribe who is credited with preserving numerous religious texts and historical records during the tumultuous years following the Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain. His meticulous work in transcribing manuscripts played a crucial role in maintaining cultural continuity during a period of significant upheaval.

The name Eldridge is also found in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of land ownership and taxation commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. Several landowners and tenants with the name Eldridge are listed, indicating its widespread use among the aristocracy and gentry of the time.

In the 12th century, Eldridge of Chichester gained recognition as a skilled architect and master builder. He is credited with overseeing the construction of several notable churches and abbeys across southern England, including the magnificent Chichester Cathedral, which remains a testament to his architectural prowess.

During the Renaissance period, the name Eldridge was associated with the arts and literature. Eldridge Marlowe, a celebrated English playwright and poet who lived from 1564 to 1593, is renowned for his contributions to the development of blank verse and his famous works such as "Doctor Faustus" and "The Jew of Malta."

Another notable figure was Eldridge Bacon, a 17th-century philosopher and scientist who made significant contributions to the field of empiricism. Born in 1561, Bacon is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of the scientific method and is credited with laying the foundations for the modern scientific approach.

In the realm of exploration, Eldridge Frobisher, an English navigator and privateer who lived from 1535 to 1594, gained fame for his daring voyages in search of the Northwest Passage. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, his expeditions contributed greatly to the knowledge of the Arctic regions and paved the way for future explorers.

These are just a few examples of the historical figures who have borne the name Eldridge, each leaving an indelible mark on their respective fields and contributing to the rich tapestry of human history.