The given name Elida is derived from the Greek name Aelidas, which was a masculine form composed of the elements "aello" meaning "whirlwind" or "storm wind" and "idios" meaning "own" or "personal." The name Aelidas was likely intended to convey a sense of personal strength or intensity, akin to a powerful wind or storm.

The earliest known use of the feminine form Elida can be traced back to ancient Greece, where it was occasionally bestowed upon female children, though its popularity remained relatively limited. In the Byzantine era, the name gained some traction among Greek-speaking populations within the Eastern Roman Empire, but it never achieved widespread usage.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name Elida was a Greek poetess who lived in the 3rd century BCE. Unfortunately, very little is known about her life and works, as only a few fragmentary lines of her poetry have survived to modern times.

In the Middle Ages, the name Elida was occasionally encountered among Greek communities in Southern Italy and Sicily, reflecting the cultural influence of the Byzantine Empire in those regions. One notable bearer of the name was Elida of Salerno, a 12th-century scholar and physician who made significant contributions to the advancement of medical knowledge during her lifetime.

During the Renaissance period, the name Elida experienced a modest resurgence in popularity, particularly among humanist scholars and artists who drew inspiration from classical Greek culture. One such individual was Elida Banti, an Italian painter and engraver active in the 16th century, who was renowned for her intricate depictions of religious subjects.

In more recent history, Elida Campagnoli was an Italian violinist and composer who lived from 1892 to 1976. She was celebrated for her virtuosic performances and her compositions, which blended traditional Italian folk melodies with contemporary classical styles.

Another notable bearer of the name was Elida Almeida, a Cape Verdean singer and songwriter born in 1949, who played a pivotal role in popularizing the musical genres of morna and coladeira internationally. Her powerful vocals and poetic lyrics have earned her widespread acclaim and numerous accolades throughout her career.

While never achieving widespread popularity, the name Elida has maintained a steady presence throughout history, particularly in regions with strong cultural ties to ancient Greece and the Byzantine Empire. Its unique sound and evocative meaning have endured, making it a distinctive and intriguing choice for parents seeking a name steeped in classical heritage.