The name Elma is believed to have its origins in the Germanic languages, derived from the Old Germanic word "alja," meaning "other" or "foreign." The earliest recorded instances of the name date back to the Middle Ages, when it was commonly used as a feminine name in various Germanic regions.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name Elma was Elma of Wurttemberg, a German noblewoman who lived in the 13th century. She was known for her charitable works and her support of the arts and literature.

In the 14th century, Elma von Halberstadt, a German poet and writer, gained recognition for her works exploring themes of love and spirituality. Her collection of poems, titled "Elma's Verses," was widely circulated during her lifetime and served as an inspiration for later generations of writers.

During the Renaissance period, Elma Farnese, an Italian noblewoman and patron of the arts, played a significant role in the cultural life of Rome. She was a generous supporter of artists and intellectuals, and her patronage helped to foster the development of the arts during the 16th century.

In the 19th century, Elma Partenheimer, a German feminist and activist, made significant contributions to the women's rights movement. She advocated for equal rights and education opportunities for women and was a prominent figure in the German feminist movement of the time.

Another notable bearer of the name Elma was Elma Stuckey, an American author and poet who lived from 1856 to 1935. Her works often explored themes of nature and spirituality, and she was celebrated for her lyrical and evocative writing style.

Throughout history, the name Elma has been carried by individuals from various backgrounds and professions, each leaving their mark on the world in their own unique way. While the name's origins can be traced back to the Germanic languages, its enduring appeal has transcended cultural and geographical boundaries, making it a timeless and versatile choice for parents around the world.