Find out how popular the first name Elsa has been for the last 50 years (from 1974 to 2023) and learn more about the meaning and history.

Popularity of Elsa by gender

Based on the last 50 years of data, Elsa is more commonly used as a female name, with approximately 100% of people named Elsa being female.

For the most recent data in 2023, there were 245 female babies and 0 male babies born with the name Elsa.

The history of the first name Elsa

The name Elsa has its origins in the Germanic languages, specifically from the Old Norse name Elisif or Ælisif. It is believed to be a compound name, with the first part "El" derived from the Old Norse word "ælf" meaning "elf" or "fairy," and the second part "sif" meaning "relative" or "friend." Thus, the name Elsa can be interpreted to mean "elf-friend" or "fairy-friend."

The name gained widespread popularity during the Middle Ages, particularly in Scandinavia and parts of northern Europe. It was a common name among the Norse and Germanic peoples, who often gave names with meanings related to nature or mythological beings.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Elsa can be found in the Icelandic Sagas, a collection of medieval Icelandic literature. In the saga "Gísla saga Súrssonar," written in the 13th century, there is a character named Elsa who plays a significant role.

Throughout history, several notable women have borne the name Elsa. One of the most famous was Elsa Brändström (1888-1948), a Swedish nurse and humanitarian who served in World War I and founded the Scandinavian Nurses' Association. Another prominent figure was Elsa Schiaparelli (1890-1973), an Italian fashion designer renowned for her avant-garde style and collaborations with artists like Salvador Dalí.

In the realm of literature, Elsa Triolet (1896-1970) was a Russian-French novelist and poet who won the prestigious Prix Goncourt in 1945 for her novel "Le Premier Accroc coûte 200 francs." Elsa Morante (1912-1985) was an Italian novelist and poet, celebrated for her works like "History" and "Arturo's Island."

The name Elsa has also been associated with royalty. Elsa Bernadotte (1828-1920) was a Swedish princess who married the future King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway. Elsa Pataky (born 1976) is a Spanish model and actress, known for her roles in films like "Fast & Furious" and "Furious 7," as well as being married to actor Chris Hemsworth.

While the name Elsa has maintained its popularity throughout the centuries, it gained a resurgence in recent years due to the immense success of the Disney animated film "Frozen," which featured the character Princess Elsa as one of the main protagonists.

Data source

The first name data used on this page comes from the Social Security Administration (SSA). They've been collecting data on baby names since 1880.

The history and meaning of the name Elsa was researched and written by our team of onomatology and genealogy experts.

If you have a correction or suggestion to improve the history of Elsa, please contact us.

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