The name Ema has its origins in the Hebrew language, derived from the biblical name Emma, which means "whole" or "universal." The earliest recorded use of the name Ema dates back to ancient Judaic traditions, where it was commonly used as a feminine name.

In the Old Testament, there are references to a woman named Ema, though little is known about her historical significance. The name gained popularity among Jewish communities in the Middle East and Europe, particularly during the Middle Ages.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name Ema was Ema of Fulda, a 9th-century Benedictine nun and writer from the Carolingian Empire. She is notable for her contributions to the preservation of ancient texts and her work as a scribe.

In the 12th century, Ema of Lesum was a notable German mystic and abbess who founded the Benedictine convent of Lesum near Bremen. Her writings and teachings on spirituality were influential during her time.

During the Renaissance, Ema Freyse, born in 1497, was a German artist known for her intricate woodcut illustrations and engravings. Her work adorned many religious texts and publications of the era.

In the 18th century, Ema Lazowska was a Polish noblewoman and philanthropist known for her efforts in promoting education and supporting the arts. She founded several schools and cultural institutions in her home country.

Another notable figure was Ema Mikulić, a 19th-century Croatian writer and activist who advocated for women's rights and education. Her novels and essays shed light on the struggles and challenges faced by women in her society.

While the name Ema has ancient roots, it has maintained its popularity across various cultures and time periods, with many individuals bearing this name leaving their mark on history through their contributions in various fields.