The name Emery has its origins in the Late Latin word "smirillus," which means "to polish or grind." This name was initially used as a professional title for someone who worked as a polisher or grinder, particularly of gemstones or metals.

In the Middle Ages, the name Emery became associated with the mineral emery, a granular variety of corundum used for polishing and grinding. This connection likely contributed to the name's evolution and its use as a given name.

The earliest recorded use of Emery as a given name dates back to the 13th century in France and England. One of the earliest known individuals with this name was Emery de Rivo, a 13th-century English landowner and feudal baron.

Throughout history, several notable figures have borne the name Emery. One of the most prominent was Emery Molyneux (1639-1698), an English philosopher and writer who was a prominent advocate of the mechanical philosophy of René Descartes.

Another notable figure was Emery Washburn (1800-1877), an American politician and jurist who served as the 25th governor of Massachusetts. He was also a professor at Harvard Law School and played a significant role in shaping the legal system of Massachusetts.

In the field of literature, Emery Walker (1851-1933) was a renowned English engraver, printer, and typographer. He collaborated with William Morris and was instrumental in the revival of fine printing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Emery Reves (1904-1981) was a Hungarian-American writer and publisher who founded the influential literary magazine "Cooperation Press" and authored several books on political and economic topics.

Emery Barnes (1929-1998) was an American jazz drummer and percussionist who played with notable artists such as Charles Mingus, Thelonious Monk, and Dizzy Gillespie, and was a key figure in the development of bebop and hard bop.

The name Emery has been used across various cultures and time periods, reflecting its historical roots as a professional title and its association with the polishing and grinding of materials. Despite its occupational origins, the name has transcended its initial meaning and has been embraced as a given name for both men and women.