The name Frances originated from the Latin name Franciscus, which means "Frenchman" or "free man." It was initially a masculine name, but over time, it became a popular feminine name as well.

Frances has its roots in ancient Rome, where the name Franciscus was derived from the Latin word "Francus," referring to the Germanic Franks tribe. During the Middle Ages, the name gained popularity due to the influence of Saint Francis of Assisi, an Italian Catholic friar who lived from 1181 to 1226.

One of the earliest recorded examples of the name Frances can be found in the 12th-century French epic poem, "The Song of Roland," where a character named Frances appears. In the 13th century, the name became more widespread in England and other parts of Europe.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Frances. One of the most famous was Frances of Rome (1384-1440), an Italian oblate of the Benedictine order who was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church. Another prominent figure was Frances Burney (1752-1840), an English novelist and diarist who is known for her works such as "Evelina" and "Camilla."

In the 19th century, Frances Sargent Osgood (1811-1850) was an American poet and writer who gained recognition for her work. The name also gained prominence in the realm of politics with Frances Perkins (1882-1965), the first woman to serve as a U.S. Cabinet secretary under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Another notable figure was Frances Hodgson Burnett (1849-1924), the English-American playwright and author best known for her children's novels, including "The Secret Garden" and "A Little Princess."

While the name Frances has its roots in ancient Rome and the Middle Ages, it has remained a popular choice throughout history, with many influential individuals bearing this name across various fields.