The name Gabrielle finds its origins in the Hebrew language and culture, originating from the biblical name Gabriel, meaning "God is my strength." The name first appeared in the Bible's Old Testament and was borne by the archangel Gabriel, who served as a messenger of God.

In the late 4th century, the name gained popularity in Western Europe due to the veneration of the archangel Gabriel. It was used as a masculine name in various forms, such as Gabriele, Gabriello, and Gabrielus, and was later feminized to Gabrielle or Gabriella.

The earliest recorded use of the feminine form Gabrielle can be traced back to the 12th century in France. It became particularly popular during the Renaissance period, with notable figures like Gabrielle d'Estrées (1573-1599), a mistress of King Henry IV of France.

In literature, the name Gabrielle is featured in works such as Shakespeare's "The Tempest," where it is given to a character described as a "perfect beauty." Additionally, in the 19th century novel "The Marble Faun" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, one of the main characters is named Gabrielle.

Throughout history, several notable women have borne the name Gabrielle. These include Gabrielle Roy (1909-1983), a renowned Canadian author and winner of the prestigious Governor General's Award, and Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel (1883-1971), the influential French fashion designer and founder of the Chanel brand.

Other famous Gabrielles include Gabrielle Reece (born 1970), an American professional volleyball player and model, Gabrielle Suchon (1632-1703), a French feminist and writer, and Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil (1706-1749), a French aristocrat and influential salonnière during the Age of Enlightenment.

The name Gabrielle has endured through the centuries, maintaining its popularity and association with strength, grace, and celestial beauty, reflecting its biblical origins and historical significance.