The name Gamaliel is derived from the Hebrew language and has its origins in ancient Jewish culture. It is a combination of two Hebrew words: "gamal" meaning "camel" and "el" meaning "God" or "deity." The name can be interpreted to mean "God is my rewarder" or "camel driver of God."

One of the earliest and most notable historical references to the name Gamaliel is found in the New Testament of the Bible. In the Acts of the Apostles, Gamaliel is mentioned as a Pharisee doctor of Jewish law who advocated for tolerance towards the early Christians. He lived in the 1st century AD and was respected for his wisdom and moderation.

The name Gamaliel also appears in the Talmud, a central text of Rabbinic Judaism. It refers to Gamaliel the Elder, a prominent Jewish scholar and leader who lived during the same time as the Gamaliel mentioned in the New Testament. He is revered for his contributions to Jewish law and tradition.

In the 10th century, Gamaliel ben Pedahzur was a renowned Jewish scholar and philosopher who lived in Spain. He wrote extensively on various subjects, including mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy, and his works had a significant influence on both Jewish and Islamic thought.

During the 16th century, Gamaliel Ratner Rodkinsohn was a prominent Jewish author and scholar from Poland. He wrote extensively on Jewish law and commentaries on the Talmud, and his works were widely studied and respected among Jewish communities in Eastern Europe.

In more recent history, Gamaliel Waldo Benavides was a Peruvian philosopher and writer who lived from 1889 to 1977. He was known for his work in the fields of education, philosophy, and literature, and made significant contributions to the intellectual and cultural landscape of Peru.

These are just a few examples of notable individuals throughout history who bore the name Gamaliel. While the name has its roots in ancient Jewish culture, it has been embraced and used across various regions and time periods, reflecting its enduring significance and meaning.