The name Gardner is derived from the Old English word "gard" or "garten," which refers to an enclosed garden or yard. It is believed to have originated as an occupational name for a gardener or someone who tended and cultivated gardens, particularly during the Middle Ages.

The earliest recorded use of the name Gardner dates back to the 13th century in England. It was common for people to adopt surnames based on their occupation, and Gardner became a popular surname for those involved in gardening or horticulture.

While Gardner was primarily used as a surname, it eventually transitioned into a given name as well. One of the earliest recorded instances of Gardner as a first name was in the 16th century, when it appeared in various historical records and documents.

Throughout history, several notable figures have borne the name Gardner. One of the most famous was Gardner Howland Shaw (1828-1907), an American businessman and philanthropist who co-founded the Shaw's Supermarket chain in New England.

Another prominent individual with the name Gardner was Gardner Rea Colton (1856-1932), an American author and journalist known for his works on the history of the American West. He was born in South Dakota and published several books, including "The Shortgrass Country" and "The Valley of the Arkansas."

In the field of sports, Gardner Dickinson (1880-1960) was an American tennis player who won the men's singles title at the U.S. National Championships (now known as the U.S. Open) in 1919.

The name Gardner also has a connection to the arts. Gardner Moulton (1894-1980) was an American painter and printmaker known for his works depicting the landscapes of New England.

In more recent times, Gardner Dozois (1947-2018) was a renowned American science fiction editor and anthologist, winning numerous awards for his contributions to the genre.

While the name Gardner has its roots in the occupation of gardening, it has evolved over centuries and has been borne by individuals from diverse backgrounds and professions, leaving a lasting impact on various fields throughout history.