The name Gavino is of Italian origin, specifically from the Sardinian language. It dates back to the Middle Ages and is derived from the Late Latin name Gavinus, which itself comes from the Latin name Gabinus. The name is believed to be related to the word "gabbio," meaning "cage" in Italian.

In Sardinian culture, the name Gavino was often associated with the religious figure Saint Gavino, who was a Christian martyr from the early 4th century. According to legend, Saint Gavino was a Roman soldier who was executed for his faith during the reign of Diocletian. His cult was particularly popular in Sardinia, and many churches and villages were named after him.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Gavino can be found in the 12th century, in a document from the Archdiocese of Cagliari in Sardinia. Throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance, the name was widely used in Sardinia and other parts of Italy.

Among the notable historical figures who bore the name Gavino is Gavino Sambigucci (1592-1654), an Italian painter and artist from Bologna. His works can be found in various churches and galleries across Italy.

Another notable Gavino was Gavino Guanco (1712-1799), a Sardinian philosopher and writer who was a prominent figure in the Enlightenment movement in Italy. He wrote extensively on topics such as ethics, politics, and education.

In the 19th century, Gavino Fara (1828-1899) was a Sardinian politician and journalist who played a significant role in the Italian unification movement. He was a supporter of Giuseppe Garibaldi and served as a member of the Italian Parliament.

Gavino Ledda (1938-2009) was a renowned Sardinian novelist and poet who wrote in both Italian and Sardinian languages. His works explored themes of Sardinian identity, history, and culture, and he was widely celebrated for his contributions to Sardinian literature.

Lastly, Gavino Sanna (1957-present) is a contemporary Sardinian artist known for his innovative use of materials and techniques in sculpting. His works have been exhibited in galleries and museums across Europe and have received critical acclaim.