The name Gemma has its origins in the Latin language, derived from the word "gemma" which means "precious stone" or "jewel." It is believed to have been in use since ancient Roman times, particularly among families of higher social status who associated the name with beauty and rarity.

In medieval Europe, the name Gemma gained popularity due to its association with Saint Gemma Galgani, an Italian mystic and nun who lived in the late 19th century. She was known for her spiritual visions and was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1940. The name symbolized purity and devotion.

One of the earliest recorded uses of the name Gemma can be found in the works of the Roman poet Ovid, who lived from 43 BC to 17 AD. In his famous work "Metamorphoses," he mentions a character named Gemma, highlighting the name's classical roots.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Gemma. One example is Gemma Frisius (1508-1555), a Dutch mathematician, cartographer, and philosopher who made significant contributions to the field of astronomy and mapmaking.

Another prominent figure was Gemma Donati (1350-1405), an Italian scholar and poet who was known for her literary works and her involvement in the intellectual circles of Renaissance Florence.

In the realm of art, Gemma Jones (born 1942) is a British actress who has had a successful career spanning over six decades, with notable roles in films such as "Bridget Jones's Diary" and "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone."

Gemma Arterton (born 1986) is a contemporary English actress known for her roles in films like "Quantum of Solace," "Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time," and "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters."

Gemma Ward (born 1987) is an Australian model and actress who rose to fame in the early 2000s and has graced the covers of numerous fashion magazines, as well as appearing in films like "The Strangers."