The name Hamza has its origins in the Arabic language, tracing back to the 6th century CE. It is derived from the Arabic word "hamza," which means "the glottal stop" or "the diacritical mark representing a glottal stop" in Arabic script. The name gained significance and popularity due to its association with Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib, an uncle of the Prophet Muhammad, who played a crucial role in the early days of Islam.

Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib (c. 569-625 CE) was a revered figure in Islamic history, known for his support of the Prophet Muhammad and his efforts in spreading the religion of Islam. He was one of the first converts to Islam and is remembered for his bravery and unwavering faith.

The name Hamza is mentioned in various Islamic texts and historical records, including the Quran and the Hadith (the recorded teachings of the Prophet Muhammad). One of the most notable references to the name is found in the Battle of Badr, where Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib played a pivotal role in defending the Muslim community against the Quraish tribe.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Hamza. One of the earliest examples is Hamza al-Isfahani (942-1011 CE), a renowned Arabic scholar and lexicographer, who authored the monumental work "Al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Quran" (The Uncommon Words in the Quran).

Another prominent figure is Hamza ibn al-Haytham al-Armani (c. 965-1039 CE), a prominent Muslim mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the study of optics and the development of the camera obscura.

In the realm of literature, Hamza Shihab (1851-1898) was a celebrated Lebanese poet and writer, known for his contributions to the Nahda (Renaissance) movement in Arabic literature.

The name Hamza also graced the life of Hamza Yusuf Hanson (born 1958), a prominent American Islamic scholar, and co-founder of the Zaytuna College in Berkeley, California.

Lastly, Hamza Alavi (1921-2003) was a renowned Pakistani sociologist and scholar, known for his pioneering work on the study of the state and social classes in post-colonial societies.

These individuals, spanning various fields and eras, have helped to shape the history and significance of the name Hamza, solidifying its place as a revered and influential name in the Arabic and Islamic traditions.