The given name Harper has its origins in the Old English language, tracing back to the Anglo-Saxon era. It is derived from the occupational term "hearpere," which referred to a skilled player of the harp or lyre. This ancient stringed instrument held significant cultural and artistic importance in early English societies.

During the Middle Ages, the name Harper was commonly used as a surname, indicating a person's profession or association with the craft of harp-making or harp-playing. As surnames became more established, some individuals adopted Harper as a given name, particularly in regions where the occupation was prevalent.

One of the earliest recorded instances of Harper as a given name can be found in the 13th century. In 1263, a man named Harper de Winton was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Cambridgeshire, England. This historical record suggests that the name was already in use as a personal identifier during that time.

In the realm of literature, the name Harper appears in the works of renowned English playwright William Shakespeare. In his play "The Taming of the Shrew," one of the characters is named Harper, further solidifying the name's presence in the Elizabethan era.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Harper:

1. Harper Lee (1926-2016), the American novelist best known for her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "To Kill a Mockingbird."
2. Harper Connelly, a fictional character from the supernatural mystery book series by Charlaine Harris.
3. Harper Regan, a character from the eponymous play by British playwright Simon Stephens, which explores themes of family and responsibility.
4. Harper Linde, an American singer-songwriter and musician who rose to prominence in the early 2000s.
5. Harper Calloway, a character from the critically acclaimed television series "The Wire," portrayed by Gbenga Akinnagbe.

While the name Harper has roots in occupational surnames, it has evolved to become a highly popular given name in its own right, particularly in English-speaking countries. The name's connection to the harp and its artistic connotations have contributed to its enduring appeal and usage throughout history.